This invention discloses a lens
focal length measurement method based on vortex light
interferometry, comprising the following steps: constructing a measurement
system for vortex light and
spherical wave interference; acquiring the interferogram I1(x,y) of the vortex light and
spherical wave interference, the interferogram I2(x,y) for center positioning, the parallel
light spot pattern I3(x,y), and the converging
light spot pattern I4(x,y); obtaining the center coordinates (x0,y0) of the effective image of the interferogram I2(x,y), and
cropping the effective image region I from the interferogram I1(x,y) based on the center coordinates. R (x,y); Get I R The maximum
light intensity point distribution map I5(x,y) is obtained by transforming I5(x,y) to the polar coordinate
system, resulting in the maximum
light intensity point distribution map I6(θ,r) in the polar coordinate
system. Periodic reconstruction of I6(θ,r) yields the maximum
light intensity point distribution map I... m (θ,r), and for I m The points in (θ,r) are fitted to obtain the fitting result a; the acquired parallel
light spot image I3(x,y) and converging light spot image I4(x,y) are binarized to obtain the binarized images I'3 and I'4, and the ratio β of their spot sizes is calculated; the
focal length f = βa of the lens under test is calculated from the fitting result a and the ratio β of the spot sizes. The measurement
optical path structure of this invention is simple, the measurement error is small, and the measurement accuracy is high.