An XY deflection unit for
laser light comprises: a tube, which includes: a first port for attaching a single-mode
optical fiber with a core
diameter in the range of 3 µm to 5 µm, a lens, and a focus adjustment gear for changing the distance between one end of the
optical fiber and the lens; a housing, which includes: a first and a second deflection mirror, wherein the respective mirror surfaces of the deflection mirrors have a
diameter of at least 10 mm, and a second port for attaching the XY deflection unit to a
microscope; an adjustable connecting element, wherein the tube is connected to the housing by means of the adjustable connecting element, the connecting element being designed to adjust both a tilt and a transverse displacement of the tube relative to the housing;and a drive unit for rotating the deflecting mirrors about an axis each, in order to direct the
laser light to a desired location in a sample on the
microscope, wherein the lens is designed to direct
laser light emerging from the end of the single-mode
optical fiber onto the deflecting mirrors and the deflecting mirrors are designed to direct the
laser light into the
microscope, wherein in a first position of the focus adjustment gear the XY deflection unit is in a first operating mode in which the lens is designed to spread the
laser light emerging from the end of the single-mode optical
fiber into a
parallel beam of at least 7 mm in
diameter, and wherein in a second position of the focus adjustment gear the XY deflection unit is in a second operating mode in which the lens is designed to focus the
laser light emerging from the end of the single-mode optical
fiber into a focused beam.