The application provides a
fiber capillary drawing device, method and
system. The drawing device comprises a feeding
assembly, a
graphene heating element and a traction
assembly which are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction of a glass mother tube; the
graphene heating element heats the glass mother tube to form a melting zone; the air
pressure control mechanism comprises a ventilation
assembly and a
ceramic air pressure adjusting element, the ventilation assembly is connected to a through cavity, and the
ceramic air pressure adjusting element is annularly arranged in the melting zone to form an annular
air cavity; the inner circumferential surface of the
ceramic air pressure adjusting element is annularly provided with ventilation micropores which are directed towards the glass mother tube and are connected to the annular
air cavity; when the inner
diameter of the glass mother tube is too large, the ceramic air pressure adjusting element continuously introduces gas to extrude the outer circumferential surface of the melting zone to adjust the internal and
external pressure difference of the melting zone. The drawing device provided above can quickly rebuild the internal and
external pressure difference balance and significantly improve the consistency and yield by arranging the ceramic air pressure adjusting element on the outer circumferential surface of the melting zone and forming the annular
air cavity, thereby establishing a circumferential uniform and adjustable equivalent
external pressure field in the near field of the forming point.