The present application relates to the technical field of
caprolactam preparation process, and discloses a pre-fluidizing agent, a preparation method and application thereof.The pre-fluidizing agent is composed of a
silicon dioxide matrix and optional
impurity metal elements, the content of the
impurity metal elements is not higher than 3000 ppm based on the total
mass of the pre-fluidizing agent, the attrition index of the pre-fluidizing agent is not higher than 12% / h, the BET specific surface area is 210-300 cm 2 / g, and the
bulk density is 0.7-1.1 g / cm 3 The pre-fluidizing agent provided by the present application has close physicochemical properties to real agents, is
inert to the
cyclohexanone oxime gas phase Beckmann rearrangement reaction process, can be used for the investigation of
fluidized bed process blank experiment, and can obtain important basic data, such as the correction of instruments, meters, equipment, such as thermocouples and
pressure difference meters, the circulation state of the catalyst of the reaction-regeneration
system and the like, and can replace the
gas phase rearrangement catalyst to obtain valuable data.