The invention provides a method for rapidly detecting
wastewater pollutants by
atomic fluorescence spectrometry, and belongs to the technical field of
wastewater treatment.The method comprises the steps that
atomic fluorescence spectrum data of a
wastewater sample are collected to establish a spectrum interference matrix to characterize the
spectral line overlapping condition between elements; abnormal values are recognized through
statistical analysis, a spectrum
outlier matrix is built, abnormal
fluorescence intensity distribution is recorded, sample matrix non-characteristic
fluorescence signals are measured, a
background fluorescence interference matrix is built, background interference intensity is quantized,
system signal change rules are continuously monitored and detected, and a
signal drift tendency matrix is built to predict the
signal drift tendency. A spectrum interference matrix and a
background fluorescence interference matrix are processed through a spectrum analytic function, compensation factors are calculated, spectrum overlapping and background interference influences are corrected,
system drift is corrected in real time, and a final wastewater
pollutant concentration detection result is output, so that the technical problem of unstable detection precision caused by
coupling of multiple interference factors is solved.