The invention discloses a
surface coating process of a main shaft for a
numerical control machine tool, and relates to the technical field of
coating of main shafts of
numerical control machine tools, and the
surface coating process comprises the following steps: carrying out soft
sand blasting on the main shaft, fixing the main shaft on a
sand blasting table, carrying out 0.2 MPa low-pressure
sand blasting for 3 minutes by using
modified starch microspheres as a sand blasting medium, and cleaning the surface of the main shaft by using deionized water at 60 DEG C, fixing the main shaft in a suspension manner by using an elastic
polyurethane clamp, putting the main shaft into a PVD
vacuum coating chamber, and mounting a composite target material, a
chromium target and a high-purity
graphite target;
modified starch microspheres are used as a soft sand blasting
abrasive material, a soft matrix of the
modified starch microspheres has excellent elasticity and plastic deformation capacity, the surface texture consistency of the spindle is guaranteed, and matrix microcracks and precision damage caused by a traditional hard
abrasive material are avoided; by using the composite target material, a
composite ceramic phase formed by nuclear phase
zirconium dioxide and
titanium dioxide has high
hardness and excellent
toughness, and the
impact resistance of a subsequent
coating can be enhanced through a stress buffer effect.