The invention discloses a T-Nb2O5 negative
electrode material with high
fast charging performance and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
lithium ion battery materials. The method comprises the following steps: successively dispersing a
niobium source,
oxalic acid dehydrate and
ammonium fluoride into water to obtain a clear solution, adding
citric acid, and regulating and controlling a microflower-shaped precursor to preferentially
expose a high-activity
crystal face; carrying out
hydrothermal reaction on the solution, and then carrying out centrifugal
drying to obtain a uniform precursor; and calcining the precursor at a high temperature in an
oxygen-containing
atmosphere, cooling to 200-400 DEG C at a rate of 2 DEG C / min after calcining is finished, and rapidly immersing in
saline water to rapidly cool to
room temperature, thereby forming a high-activity
interface layer on the
surface layer of the material in situ. The T-Nb2O5 negative
electrode material with a'
crystal core-active shell '
composite structure is obtained through a cooperative
temperature control strategy, the material has excellent bulk-phase
ion transport
kinetics and extremely low surface-interface reaction impedance, the charge-
discharge capacity
retention ratio is remarkably improved at a
high rate of 10C, and the material has excellent cycle stability and fast charge performance and is suitable for being used in the field of
lithium ion batteries and
lithium ion batteries, such as lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries and lithium ion batteries. The method is suitable for high-power lithium ion batteries.