The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-valence Nb < 5 + > doped H2TiO3
lithium ion sieve, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of
inorganic materials. The method is simple and environment-friendly in process, free of organic matters and easy for large-scale production. The unique hollow structure and large specific surface area
anatase type TiO2 are adopted as a
titanium source, so that the specific surface area,
porosity and particle
dispersity of the H2TiO3
ion sieve are remarkably improved, adsorption active sites are increased, and the adsorption efficiency and capacity of
lithium ions are improved; the structure of the
lithium ion sieve is more stable by
doping the
titanium source with the hollow structure and Nb < 5 + >, and the
dissolution loss rate of Ti < 4 + > is reduced. After multiple lithium
ion adsorption /
desorption cycles, the adsorption capacity of the lithium ion sieve is kept at a high level, and the
dissolution loss rate of Ti < 4 + > is extremely low. The ion sieve has high adsorption efficiency, low solution
loss rate and good cycle stability, is suitable for the fields of
salt lake lithium extraction, lithium-containing
wastewater treatment, lithium ion batteries and the like, can significantly improve the extraction efficiency and the battery performance, reduces resource waste and environmental
pollution, reduces the production cost, and provides powerful support for technical progress and industrial development in related fields.