The utility model discloses a reduction gearbox braking device in the technical field of braking mechanisms, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the braking action is realized by directly limiting the walking of wheels and only can be realized by large torque, so that the operating force required by a
handle is too large. The
brake device comprises a
brake mechanism which comprises a
brake disc, the brake disc is fixedly connected with an input shaft
assembly of the reduction gearbox, and a brake
assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the reduction gearbox and located on one side of the brake disc. A plurality of fixing bolts are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the reduction gearbox, the outer walls of the fixing bolts are sleeved with two positioning nuts, and the brake
assembly comprises a first base and a second base; the brake disc is braked through the first base and the second base, and the brake disc is connected with the input shaft assembly of the reduction gearbox, so that the whole vehicle is braked, the operating force required for braking the
handle is greatly reduced, and larger braking torque is provided for the whole vehicle.