103results about How to "Variation can be suppressed" patented technology

An object of the invention is to provide a display device which can reduce the number of times signal writing to a pixel is carried out and power consumption. A display device which can reduce the number of times signal writing to a pixel is carried out and power consumption can be provided. According to an active matrix display device of the invention, in the case a signal to be written to a pixel row is identical with a signal stored in the pixel row, the scan line driver circuit does not output a selecting pulse to a scan line corresponding to the pixel row, and the signal line driver circuit makes the signal lines in a floating state or keeps without changing the state of the signal line from the previous state.

An engine ECU executes a program including the steps of: determining presence of abnormality in a low-pressure fuel system; ceasing an intake manifold injector when determination is made of abnormality in the low-pressure fuel system; increasing the target purge rate when the engine operation state attains an injection partaking state between an in-cylinder injector and an intake manifold injector; reducing the VVT overlap; and retarding the ignition timing.

Provided is a thin organic light-emitting device which exhibits satisfactory emission characteristics and is hardly affected by film thickness fluctuation in individual layers and exhibits stable emission characteristics and which includes a substrate, a first electrode provided on the substrate, an organic compound layer provided on the first electrode, a second electrode provided on the organic compound layer, and a first sealing layer provided on the light extraction side of the second electrode, in which an optical distance between a first reflective surface located on the substrate side and a second reflective surface located on the sealing layer side is adjusted so as to form a resonance portion of a resonator structure for resonating light emitted from the organic compound layer, and in which the second reflective layer is an interface on the light extraction side of the first sealing layer.

The liquid crystal display device performs display by changing the number of gray scales depending on external light intensity, and switches the display mode in accordance with a content to be displayed on a display. By controlling a display mode-specific video signal generation circuit depending on external light intensity, an inputted video signal is outputted as an analog value, is outputted with a digital value of a binary, or is outputted with a multiple digital value. As a result, display gradation of a pixel changes timely. Accordingly, a clear image can be displayed. For example, a display device which secures visibility can be obtained in a wide range from under fluorescent light in a dark place or indoor to under outdoor sunlight.

The object is to suppress deterioration in electrical characteristics in a semiconductor device comprising a transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer. In a transistor in which a channel layer is formed using an oxide semiconductor, a p-type silicon layer is provided in contact with a surface of the oxide semiconductor layer. Further, the p-type silicon layer is provided in contact with at least a region of the oxide semiconductor layer, in which a channel is formed, and a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer are provided in contact with regions of the oxide semiconductor layer, over which the p-type silicon layer is not provided.

A paper transportation control method for an apparatus enables conveying paper with appropriate tension on the paper by appropriately controlling the paper delivery operation of a delivery roller. When paper is conveyed by the paper feed roller pair 34 of a roll paper printer 1, and the tension on the paper 8a is detected to exceed an upper tension limit based on the displacement of a damping mechanism 32 (time t2), the paper delivery operation of a delivery roller pair 33 starts at a time t3 after a start operation delay time DLS (first delay time) corresponding to the feed rate V(34) passes after time t2. When the tension returns to or below the upper tension limit, the paper delivery operation stops at a time t5 after a stop operation delay time DLE (second delay time) similarly corresponding to the feed rate V(34) passes. Tension fluctuation (change in the load on the paper feed roller) can be controlled without causing chattering or fluttering in paper delivery operation control.

A display device includes a driver circuit that controls so that an electric charge accumulation and a voltage detection / supply start simultaneously for a pixel circuit in a first row in the matrix and a pixel circuit in a second row in a matrix and adjacent to the pixel circuit in the first row in one direction along a column, and that controls so that the electric charge accumulation and the voltage detection / supply end simultaneously for the pixel circuit in the first row and a pixel circuit in a third row and adjacent to the pixel circuit in the first row in another direction along the column.

A resistance-changing function body includes an object made of a first substance and interposed between a first electrode and a second electrode, and a plurality of particles made of a second substance and arranged within the object so that an electrical resistance between the first electrode and the second electrode is changed before and after application of a specified voltage to between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first substance makes an electrical barrier against the second substance. With this constitution, by applying a specified voltage to between the first electrode and the second electrode, the electrical resistance can be changed depending on a state of the particles made of the second substance. Also, by virtue of a simple structure, a resistance-changing function body of small size is provided with low cost.

To suppress deterioration in electrical characteristics in a transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer or a semiconductor device including the transistor. In a transistor in which a channel layer is formed using an oxide semiconductor, a silicon layer is provided in contact with a surface of the oxide semiconductor layer. Further, the silicon layer is provided in contact with at least a region of the oxide semiconductor layer, in which a channel is formed, and a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer are provided in contact with regions of the oxide semiconductor layer, over which the silicon layer is not provided.

In an electric vehicle having a plurality of MG units each including an AC motor and an inverter, a control apparatus executes system voltage stabilization control to suppress variations in a system voltage by adjusting an input power of a first MG unit or a second MG unit so as to reduce the difference between a target value and detected value of the system voltage. In execution of this control, either one or both of the MG units is selected by a selector by using information on the first MG unit and the second MG unit. The system voltage stabilization control is executed on the selected MG unit. Alternatively, the control apparatus may execute the system voltage stabilization control by selecting a voltage boosting converter.

A transflective electrooptic device is provided with an opening formed in a colored layer provided on the reflecting section of a transflective layer. The opening has an elliptical two-dimensional shape, and can be formed, in a patterning process, by a mask pattern having a two-dimensional shape without any corners, such as an elliptical shape. Such an opening makes it possible to inhibit fluctuations in the opening shape and opening area during a patterning operation with respect to the colored layer, and reduces variations in the opening area, thereby increasing the color reproducibility of the reflective display.

[Abstract]Considering further promotion of high output and miniaturization of a sensor element, it is an object of the present invention to form a plurality of elements in a limited area so that an area occupied by the element is reduced for integration. It is another object to provide a process which improves the yield of a sensor element. According to the present invention, a sensor element using an amorphous silicon film and an output amplifier circuit constituted by a thin film transistor are formed over a substrate having an insulating surface. In addition, a metal layer for protecting an exposed wire when a photoelectric conversion layer of the sensor element is patterned is provided between the photoelectric conversion layer and the wire connected to the thin film transistor.

A photoelectric conversion device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The photoelectric conversion device includes a first semiconductor layer including a first impurity element over a substrate, a second semiconductor layer including an amorphous layer and a crystal over the first semiconductor layer, and a third semiconductor layer including a second impurity element over the second semiconductor layer. The crystal penetrates between the first semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer.

According to the charge control method of the present invention, as an electric storage means, a group of capacitors is used that include 2n (where n is an integer of 2 or more) electric double layer capacitors, from first to 2n-th electric double layer capacitors, having an equal electrostatic capacity, and that is configured such that adjacent electric double layer capacitors are connected either in series or in parallel by a switch and the 2n-th electric double layer capacitor and the first electric double layer capacitor are connected in parallel by a switch. Among the 2n capacitors Ci constituting the electric storage unit 21, adjacent capacitors are sequentially switched from a series connection to a parallel connection, or the 2n-th capacitor C2n and the first capacitor C1 are switched to a parallel connection state, whereby variations in the inter-terminal voltages of the capacitors are suppressed.

A CSTBT includes a carrier stored layer (113) formed between a P base region (104) and a semiconductor substrate (103) and the carrier stored layer has an impurity concentration higher than that of the semiconductor substrate (103). The P base region (104) in a periphery of a gate electrode (110) functions as a channel. When it is assumed that an impurity concentration of a first carrier stored layer region (113a) just under the channel is ND1 and an impurity concentration of a second carrier stored layer region (113b) other than just under the channel is ND2 in the carrier stored layer (113), the relationship of the impurity concentrations is defined by ND1<ND2. Thus, a gate capacity and a short-circuit current can be controlled and variation in threshold voltage can be prevented.

Using charges accumulated in a capacitance element connected to a drain side node of a memory cell, data is written in accordance with source side injection method. The capacitance value of the capacitance element is changed in accordance with the value of write data. A non-volatile semiconductor memory device allowing writing of multi-valued data at high speed with high precision is achieved.

An object of the present invention is to suppress to a sufficiently small level variation in the temperature of an object in a case where the temperature of an object is controlled to a desired value using heat transfer fluid. A controller (9) controls the power of a thermoelectric conversion device (6) which is used for cooling or heating heat transfer fluid supplied to an object (5). The controller (9) performs a feedback control operation using the temperature (T1) of the heat transfer fluid emitted from the thermoelectric conversion device (6) and the temperature (Ts) of the object. In this feedback control operation, the difference between the object temperature (Ts) and the heating medium temperature (T1) is added to a set temperature (SV), whereby a target temperature of the heating medium temperature (T1) is calculated. By means of an I-PD calculation with respect to the deviation between this target temperature and the heating medium temperature (T1), a manipulated variable to be applied to the cooler / heater (6) is calculated. Prior to the beginning of this feedback control operation, an initial value of the aforementioned manipulated variable is calculated in accordance with the magnitude of a thermal load to be applied to the object (5) from outside during the control operation and the set temperature (SV). The feedback control operation begins upon the output of this initial value.

In a steering system 30, a transmission ratio R1 which is determined in dependence on the vehicle speed by reference to a transmission ratio decision map is multiplied with a first transmission ratio alteration gain g10 which is determined in dependence on the distribution of a traveling drive torque from an engine 11 to front wheels 14 and rear wheels 15, thereby to alter the ratio R1 of steering torque distribution from a steering handle 31 to the front wheels 14, whereby the variation of the steering feeling due to an increase or decrease in the distribution of the traveling drive torque to the front wheels 14 can be suppressed. Further, the transmission ratio R1 is multiplied with a second transmission ratio alteration gain g11 which is determined in dependence on the gradient of the road surface by reference to a second transmission ratio alteration map, thereby to alter the transmission ratio R1, whereby the variation of the steering feeling due to the variation of the gradient can also be suppressed.

Method of fabricating at least a honeycomb body include drying a plurality of honeycomb bodies, each having a multiplicity of cells arranged in the shape of a honeycomb and having a wall thickness of 0.125 mm or less, without cracking or wrinkling in the outer peripheral skin portion of the mold. Extrusion-molded argillaceous honeycomb bodies may be dried by placement on porous ceramics trays, having a dielectric loss of 0.1 or less, a porosity of 10% or more and a sectional open area ratio of 50% or more, exposure to at least 70% humidity and simultaneous irradiation with microwaves of 1,000 to 10,000 MHz. Alternatively, extrusion-molded argillaceous honeycomb bodies may be dried by exposure to at least 70% humidity and simultaneous irradiation with microwaves of 1,000 to 10,000 MHz, after which hot air is passed through the cells of the honeycomb bodies.

A wireless power transmission system in which power is transmitted from a power transmitting apparatus to a power receiving apparatus that includes: a diode bridge formed of first and second diodes whose anodes are connected to each other, and third and fourth diodes whose cathodes are connected to each other; series circuits formed of semiconductor switching devices and capacitors respectively connected in parallel with the first and second diodes, and a control circuit that inputs a modulation signal to the gates of the semiconductor switching devices. The power transmitting apparatus includes a controller that reads the modulation signal on a basis of a change in a DC current input at an input terminal. The a wireless power transmission system can transmit data from the power receiving apparatus to the power transmitting apparatus without interrupting power transmission, reducing output voltage variations, and suppressing degradation of power transmission characteristics.

Processing liquid is ejected by a scan which is as prior as possible to the ink if it is determined that the printing duty of the ink is relatively low. Furthermore, the processing liquid is ejected by a scan which is as posterior as possible to the ink if it is determined that the printing duty of the ink is relatively high. Accordingly, the change of the glossiness can be suppressed regardless of the change of the printing duty of the ink. At the same time, it becomes possible to adjust the glossiness with a minimum necessary amount of processing liquid since the glossiness is adjusted not by varying the amount of the processing liquid depending on the printing duty of the ink, but by varying the printing order.

There are provided a substrate for information recording media and a manufacturing method thereof, according to which the projection height of minute undulations formed on the substrate surfaces can be made more uniform, and variation in the projection density can be suppressed. First, chemical strengthening treatment is carried out on a glass substrate that has been prepared by processing a sheet-shaped starting material glass plate into a predetermined shape. Then, precision polishing is carried out on the glass substrate that has been subjected to the chemical strengthening treatment, such that a polishing amount in a thickness direction of the glass substrate is within a predetermined range. Finally, surface washing is carried out on the glass substrate that has been subjected to said precision polishing.

The present invention provides a method of moving a cutter blade along a circumferential edge of a semiconductor wafer, thereby cutting a protective tape joined to a surface of the semiconductor wafer with a pattern formed thereon for protecting the pattern before the semiconductor is processed. The cutter blade moves in the state where a side face thereof is brought into contact with the circumferential edge of the semiconductor wafer, thereby cutting the protective tape joined to the surface of the semiconductor wafer.

To suppress deterioration in electrical characteristics in a transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer or a semiconductor device including the transistor. In a transistor in which a channel layer is formed using an oxide semiconductor, a silicon layer is provided in contact with a surface of the oxide semiconductor layer. Further, the silicon layer is provided in contact with at least a region of the oxide semiconductor layer, in which a channel is formed, and a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer are provided in contact with regions of the oxide semiconductor layer, over which the silicon layer is not provided.

A heat pump apparatus that having a refrigerating cycle including a compressor, a gas cooler, a pressure reducing device and an evaporator and is designed so that water can be heated by the gas cooler. A refrigerant such as CO2 or the like working in a supercritical area is filled and used at a high-pressure side in the refrigerating cycle and a radiator is equipped between the exit of the gas cooler and the pressure reducing device. The refrigerant temperature at the exit of the radiator is kept at a substantially fixed temperature irrespective of the temperature of hot water to the gas cooler.

A display device includes a driver circuit that controls so that an electric charge accumulation and a voltage detection / supply start simultaneously for a pixel circuit in a first row in the matrix and a pixel circuit in a second row in a matrix and adjacent to the pixel circuit in the first row in one direction along a column, and that controls so that the electric charge accumulation and the voltage detection / supply end simultaneously for the pixel circuit in the first row and a pixel circuit in a third row and adjacent to the pixel circuit in the first row in another direction along the column.

The present invention provides an electron beam instrument in which variation of the trajectory of the electron beams can be suppressed even when the voltage applied to the first extractor electrode is controlled in order to stabilize the emission current amount of the electron beams. The electron beam instrument has a cold cathode field emission electron gun. The cold cathode field emission electron gun has a cold cathode, a first extractor electrode and a second extractor electrode. Distance between the cold cathode and the first extractor electrode is set to be shorter than distance between the first extractor electrode and the second extractor electrode. Voltage applied to the first extractor electrode is increased when current amount of the electron beams emitted from the cold cathode is attenuated.

This variable resistance element is provided with a variable resistance film, a first electrode, which is disposed in contact with one surface of the variable resistance film, and a second electrode, which is disposed in contact with the other surface of the variable resistance film. The first and the second electrodes have corner portions, respectively, and the distance between the corner portions of the first and the second electrodes is set equal to the shortest distance between the first and the second electrodes. Furthermore, the variable resistance element has a third electrode, which is disposed on the one surface of the variable resistance film.