This invention discloses a self-calibration method and
system based on the metrological function of an intelligent measurement switch, relating to the fields of electrical variable measurement and magnetic variable measurement technology. The specific steps of the method are as follows: In a standard metrological test environment, the inherent step electrical
signal of the contact pre-breakdown is collected as the sole calibration benchmark; parameters are extracted to construct a full-condition benchmark
library and encrypted for read-only storage; real-time signals are synchronously acquired during equipment operation with phase-locked loop, and
orthogonal decomposition is used to purify and match benchmark features; combined with multi-
physics parameters, errors are separated through a decoupling model, and amplitude and phase errors are calculated; calibration coefficients are generated and transmitted via a
verification bus; calibration
verification and
fault tolerance processing are completed through dual-channel
verification. This invention achieves in-situ calibration without shutdown by using the inherent
signal of the device as a benchmark and encrypting its storage; multi-source errors are separated through phase-locked acquisition and orthogonal decoupling, improving metrological correction accuracy; and a
closed loop is formed through an
adaptive algorithm and dual-channel verification to ensure accurate calibration and stable equipment operation.