1129results about "Polishing compositions" patented technology

A coating composition for fabrics includes wetted microspheres containing a phase change material dispersed throughout a polymer binder, a surfactant, a dispersant, an antifoam agent and a thickener. Preferred phase change materials include paraffinic hydrocarbons. The microspheres may be microencapsulated. To prepare the coating composition, microspheres containing phase change material are wetted and dispersed in a dispersion in a water solution containing a surfactant, a dispersant, an antifoam agent and a polymer mixture. The coating is then applied to a fabric.

Described are fluorochemical surfactants derived from nonafluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride that contain polyalkyleneoxy side chains and may be copolymerized with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid to form polyacrylates or polymethacrylates. The surfactants surprisingly lower the surface tension of water and other liquids in the same or similar low values achieved by premier surfactants such as those derived from perfluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride.

One or more oligomers of an olefin are prepared in the presence of a single-site catalyst. Preferably, the olefin is an α-olefin, and the oligomers are a poly-alpha-olefin (PAO). The PAO so prepared is completely or substantially free of tertiary hydrogen resulting from isomerization. Consequently, the PAO possesses improved biodegradability, improved oxidation resistance, and / or a relatively higher viscosity index. The PAO has many useful applications, such as a component of a lubricant.

A fluorochemical composition for rendering fibrous substrates oil repellent, water repellent, and / or stain repellent and comprising a fluorinated polymer dispersed in water or dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent, the fluorinated polymer comprising units derived from (i) a mixture of two or more fluorinated polyether monomers that differ in at least their molecular weight, the fluorinated polyether monomers having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a perfluorinated polyether group and wherein at least 90% by weight of the mixture consists of fluorinated polyether monomers that have a perfluorinated polyether group having a molecular weight of at least 750 g / mol and (ii) one or more units derived from one or more co-monomers other than a fluorinated polyether monomer and wherein the co-monomers comprise at least one non-fluorinated monomer. Also, method for treating fibrous substrate with such composition, fluorinated polyether monomers, and fluorinated polymers derived from such monomers.

A rubber composition for use in tires including from 60 to 120 parts by weight of a silica having a CTAB specific surface area of from 70 to 175 m2 / g and from 3 to 25 parts by weight of an aromatic modified terpene resin excluding terpene phenol resins per 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber including from 30 to 80 weight % of a terminal-modified styrene-butadiene rubber and from 10 to 50 weight % of a butadiene rubber. An average glass transition temperature of the diene rubber is −55° C. or lower and an average glass transition temperature of a component formed from the diene rubber, the aromatic modified terpene resin, and an optional plasticizer is −45° C. or lower.

Aqueous dispersions of silicone oils are prepared without the need for surfactants, solvents, hydrotropes or emulsifiers by employing water soluble and / or water dispersible polymers providing inventive compositions which exhibit a rheological Critical Strain value greater than zero and less than about 0.5. Disclosed according to the present invention are compositions and methods of use of the aqueous dispersions of silicone fluids for cleaning, preserving, protecting, and otherwise treating a variety of surfaces, including household surfaces, such as floors, counter tops, furniture, walls, and automotive surfaces, such as tires, rubber, vinyl, upholstery, fabric, plastic and general elastomer surfaces.

Size press compositions and methods for producing sized paper products, including liner board, are disclosed. The size press compositions contain at least one non-reactive cationic surface sizing agent, at least one reactive sizing agent, at least one promoter resin, at least one binder, and water. The at least one non-reactive cationic surface sizing agent may be a polymer in the form of a dispersion, an emulsion or a latex with a positive zeta potential below about pH 6. The at least one reactive sizing agent may be a dispersion, an emulsion or a latex including an alkyl ketene dimer or an alkyl succinic anhydride. The at least one promoter resin may be a polyaminoamide-epichlorohydrin resin or poly (dimethyldiallylammonium chloride).

A wet-stick pressure-sensitive adhesive is provided wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises: at least one copolymerized monoethylenically unsaturated (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer, wherein the (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer, when homopolymerized, has a Tg of less than about 10° C.; at least one copolymerized hydrophilic acidic comonomer; and at least one nonreactive copolymer comprising at least two copolymerized alkylene oxides, at least one of which is hydrophobic and at least one of which is hydrophilic.

The invention relates to coating material compositions for, for example, metallic, mineral substrates or for substrates of wood, paper and plastics, which comprise yellowing-resistant, low-viscosity, unsaturated, amorphous polyesters which are very largely free of benzene and formaldehyde, as a result of which the adhesion of these coating material compositions is improved even under critical ambient conditions, and to a preparation process and use of said compositions. More specifically, the invention relates to coating material compositions, substantially including 1, yellowing-resistant, low-viscosity, unsaturated, amorphous polyesters which are very largely free of benzene and formaldehyde; 2, at least one other adhesive; 3, at least one accessory ingredient and / or additive; 4, at least one colorant and / or stuffing. The yellowing-resistant, low-viscosity, unsaturated, amorphous polyesters are composed by the following components: I. acid components, made up of A) at least one alpha, beta-unsaturated dicarboxilic acid, and B) at least one linear and / or branch fatty group and / or alicyclic and / or aromatic bifunctional and / or polyfunctional carboxyl acid, which is not provided with alpha, beta-unsaturated part; II. alcohol components, made up of C) bis(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo compounds and D) at least one bifunctional and / or polyfunctional alcohol, wherein, based on the polyesters, the content of benzene is lower than 10mg / kg and the content of formaldehyde is lower than 10mg / kg, the molecular weight distribution polydispersity of the polyesters is 1.3-4.5, the content of tricyclodecane(mono- / di-)aldehyde in the bis(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo compound C) is lower than 2 weight percent; mono(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo [5.2.1.0<2,6>] decane in the compound C) is lower than 10 weight percent, and the content of chromium, nickel, copper, cadmium and plumbum in the compound C) is lower than 2mg / kg.

The present invention provides compositions and products, such as waxes and lubricants, comprising a plurality of nanoparticles dispersed in a continuous phase comprising a vegetable oil derived material, such as one or more vegetable oils or a synthetic product derived from one or more vegetable oils. Incorporation of nanoparticles in the present compositions is beneficial for providing mechanical, thermal and / or chemical properties useful for a selected product or product application. In some compositions of the present invention, for example, incorporation of the nanoparticle component provides compositions derived from one or more vegetable oils exhibiting enhanced mechanical stability, hardness, viscosity, thermal stability and mechanical strength.

An active or functional organic compound is solubilized in a diaryl organic compound having a polar or polarizable functional group therein, as a solvent, cosolvent or additive, to form a composition thereof. Representative active or functional organic compounds include those present in personal care products, e.g., sunscreens containing UVA / UVB absorbing compounds, such as avobenzone, benzophenone-3, and 4-methylbenzylidene camphor. Such compositions also show increased SPF, UVA / UVB absorbance ratio, and critical wavelength performance properties.

Provided is an aqueous binder for inorganic fibers, which is formaldehyde-free, has excellent strength, and is suitable for use under conditions of weakly acidic to weakly basic, and by which a cured product composed of the binder having excellent strength is obtained, and an thermal and / or acoustical insulation material made of inorganic fiber using the same. The thermal and / or acoustical insulation material is molded by using an aqueous hinder for inorganic fibers including: an acrylic resin with an acid value of 350 to 850 mgKOH / g; a crosslinking agent containing at least one dialkanolamine; and a curing accelerator, in which a molar ratio of the total number of the hydroxyl groups and imino groups in the crosslinking agent to the total number of carboxyl groups in the acrylic resin is 0.8:1 to 1.5:1, and in which pH of the hinder is adjusted to 6.0 to 8.0 with a volatile basic compound.

One or more oligomers of an olefin are prepared in the presence of a single-site catalyst. Preferably, the olefin is an alpha-olefin, and the oligomers are a poly-alpha-olefin (PAO). The PAO so prepared is completely or substantially free of tertiary hydrogen resulting from isomerization. Consequently, the PAO possesses improved biodegradability, improved oxidation resistance, and / or a relatively higher viscosity index. The PAO has many useful applications, such as a component of a lubricant.

The invention relates to organopolysiloxanes that have amino groups and are solid at room temperature which can reversibly change their states of aggregation on the basis of temperature changes. Preparations containing these organopolysiloxanes are useful in the cleaning, care, and hydrophobicization of surfaces.

Novel coated substrates are disclosed wherein a substrate is coated with a coating composition that forms good hermetic seals at very low temperatures and exhibits good blocking and slip characteristics. Such coating composition is comprised of an aqueous dispersion of a substantially non-polar copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin having less than 20 carbon atoms, and an additive selected from the group consisting of an anti-blocking and slip agent, a coalescent and wetting agent, and mixtures thereof.

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to water-resistant products which contain a wax emulsion, or silicones, or siliconates, or fluorinated compounds, or stearates, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the compound can be used to provide enhanced moisture resistance to joints, or holes such as screw holes or nail holes, in a wallboard.

A method for the thickening of mineral oil products, wherein the thickened mineral oil product exhibits shear-thinning so as to be applicable to a surface by non-pressurized spray mechanisms. The thickening agent added to the petroleum distillate comprises a thixotropic thickener chosen from the group consisting of mixtures comprising a triblock copolymer and a hydrocarbon oil, and N-Lauroyl glutamic acid di-n-butylamide.

The invention provides chemical polishing liquid, comprising sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, an auxiliary oxidant, a brightening agent and an adjusting agent, and the PH of the polishing liquid is 1-3. The polishing liquid has simple components and easy control, the obtained chemical polishing surface has high brightness and smooth surface, and can achieve the mirror polishing effect. The polishing liquid can be widely applied in polishing of the surface of copper-zinc alloy.

Described are fluorochemical surfactants derived from nonafluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride that contain polyalkyleneoxy side chains and may be copolymerized with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid to form polyacrylates or polymethacrylates. The surfactants surprisingly lower the surface tension of water and other liquids in the same or similar low values achieved by premier surfactants such as those derived from perfluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride.

A high performance rubber composition using a plasticizer derived from resources other than petroleum and a pneumatic tire using the same are provided. A rubber composition comprising a rubber component containing at least 50% by weight of a natural rubber and / or a modified natural rubber and a terpene (co)polymer having a number average molecular weight of at most 700, and a pneumatic tire using the same.

The invention relates to a magnetic rheological polishing fluid and a preparing method for the fluid. The magnetic rheological polishing fluid comprises by volume magnetic particles 30-40%, pure water 45-55%, additive 5-10%, surface active agent 3-5% and polishing powder 5-8%. The preparing method comprises: the magnetic particles are surface cleaned and activated, the surfaces of the magnetic particles are treated by a hi-speed ball pulverizer. The magnetic rheological polishing fluid prepared by the invention is of hydrolyzation function. The preparing method is simple. The fluid is of a good resistance to settlement and conglobation, low zero-field viscosity, high polishing efficiency, good effect, long service life, and is applicable for optic polishing. The invention solves such problems of prior magnetic rheological polishing fluid as high viscosity, weak magnetizing strength, liable to caking, not stable in settling and conglobation, liable to rust, short service life and low efficiency. The magnetic rheological polishing fluid prepared by the invention is of high efficiency, and can facilitate the surface finish of a k9 glass to increase from 400nm to 0.6 nm in 30 minutes. The invention can be widely used in the super surface polishing of optic glass.

The invention relates to coating compositions, in particular anti-slip floor coating compositions that contain a crystalline polymeric material in solution that crystallises as the coating cures leading to the formation of hard polymeric crystals within the cured coating composition. The invention also relates to methods of making these compositions and uses thereof.

The invention discloses a polishing film and the preparation method, which adopts the ultrafine micro mist as the grinding material and prepares in flow-casting coating method, namely the powdered or granular resin is dissolved into the organic solvent and then added in functional additive to make the resin adhesive, then the abrasive of surface-modified ultrafine micro mist is added into the resin adhesive and the spread coating liquid can be obtained after fully mixing, finally the paint is painted on the surface of soft base in flow-casting coating method and the polishing film can be obtained after drying and curing. The preparation method of the polishing film has the advantages of small equipment investment, simple operation, high productivity and automation level, steady craft, even film performance and low manufacturing cost. The polishing film can adjust the craft parameters of the flow-casting craft conveniently according to the different quality requirement and standards of the products, and can achieve production in multi-specification and small lot production and overcomes the problems that the rapid transformation of the product specification is difficult due to the limit of the equipment structure in roller coating method.

An aqueous emulsion for imparting water repellency characteristics to gypsum products comprising: a) a hydrocarbon wax: b) a polyolefin-maleic anhydride graft polymer; and c) a polyvinyl alcohol composition comprising partially and / or fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate. The emulsion may also contain other known ancillary components such as emulsifiers and stabilizers.

A process is disclosed for producing with good productivity a cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin having biodegradability and high water absorbency. The process features inclusion of one of the following steps: (a) a polysuccinimide, which has been brought into a dispersed state by a dispersant, and a cross-linking agent are reacted to produce the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin; (b) imide rings of a cross-linked polysuccinimide are subjected to a hydrolysis reaction while controlling a swelling degree of a resulting gel, whereby the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin is produced; and (c) a gel of a cross-linked polysuccinimide, which has been obtained by reacting a cross-linking agent to a solution of a polysuccinimide in an organic solvent, is disintegrated to subject imide rings of the cross-linked polysuccinimide to a hydrolysis reaction, so that the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin is produced. The process may also include one or both of the following steps as needed: (d) a gel of the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin is washed with water and / or a water-miscible organic solvent; and (e) the polysuccinimide is produced using a basic amino acid as a cross-linking agent.

A glossy protective coating for painted or glossy surfaces is formed from a substantially silicone-free aqueous emulsion of film-forming agent, solvent, and a fluoropolymer that reduces soil adhesion and increases water repellency.