The invention relates to a coarse straw bundle negative-pressure coarse grinding method. The coarse straw bundle negative-pressure coarse grinding method is characterized in that a straw bundle passes through an un-roping belt conveyor, an inclined scraper conveyor, a vertical type straw bundle coarse grinder, an air suction tube, a cyclone separator, an unloading air sealer, an air suction tube, a pulse bag dust collector, a dust-collecting air sealer, an air suction tube, a high-pressure draught fan and an air outlet tube; the vertical type straw bundle coarse grinder, the air suction tube, the cyclone separator, the unloading air sealer, the air suction tube, the pulse bag dust collector, the dust-collecting air sealer, the air suction tube, and the high-pressure draught fan are connected through the air suction tube, so that the straw bundle coarse grinding is continuously performed under a negative-pressure pneumatic transmission state. The vertical type straw bundle coarse grinder is characterized by being vertically arranged, wherein a gear roller bundle-off region, an electromagnetic iron removal region, a hammer sheet crushing region and a specific gravity stone removal region are arranged in a crusher tank body from top to top in sequence. According to the detection, the dust emission of the coarse straw bundle negative-pressure coarse grinding method meets the national environmental-friendly standards. The coarse straw bundle negative-pressure coarse grinding method realizes large-scale clean continuous coarse grinding of the straw bundle, can be applied to the fields of straw manmade plates, straw energy resources, straw feed and the like, and provides a novel and reliable process and complete equipment.