The invention relates to a hazardous waste monitoring system based on an internet of things. The invention provides the hazardous waste monitoring system, which integrates techniques of internet of things, bar code, two-dimensional code, GPS, RFID, GIS, intelligent terminal and electronic form and the like, and realizes whole-process tracking and management of hazardous wastes from 'cradles' to 'graves'. The system realizes whole-process electronic tracking and management of the hazardous wastes in the production, transfer and transportation, storage and disposal process, effectively regulateshazardous waste management account books, comprehensively monitors transfer process of the hazardous wastes, effectively implements hazardous waste standardized management requirements, assists the environmental protection department to grasp hazardous waste information timely, truly, accurately and dynamically, and improves informatization, intelligence and scientific level of the hazardous wastes.