2745 results about "Silo" patented technology

The invention provides an intelligent maintenance method and system for the wall of a squat silo, and the method comprises the steps: applying controllable environment parameters to a concrete test block group with the same proportion through an environment simulation device, and obtaining test block deformation data, moisture content data and stress data; performing time sequence correlation mapping on the test block deformation data, the moisture content data and the stress data and environmental parameters to obtain a maintenance decision data set; acquiring a real-time environment vector through a sensor network deployed on the site of the squat silo; inputting the real-time environment vector into a maintenance decision model, and generating a spraying control instruction by matching the maintenance decision data set; and driving a spraying system to execute operation according to the spraying control instruction, and dynamically correcting spraying parameters based on moisture monitoring data. According to the method, through data-driven intelligent maintenance decision and dynamic closed-loop control, the crack risk of the wall of the squat silo is remarkably reduced, meanwhile, water resource consumption is reduced, and double breakthrough of maintenance quality and resource efficiency is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of operation control, in particular to an unattended operation crucible loading and unloading operation control system and method based on visual processing, and the method comprises the following steps: monitoring a static accumulation value in a graphite powder fluidization conveying process in real time through a distributed static sensor; when the static accumulation value exceeds a safety threshold value, pulse type ion wind neutralization treatment is triggered, and a static balance material flow is generated; the dynamic alignment deviation of the stock bin and the crucible opening is calculated; the stepping angle and the rotating speed of a spiral auger in the stock bin are controlled based on the dynamic alignment deviation, and an axial vibration field is synchronously applied in the discharging process; the position of an air gap in a material is predicted based on a convolutional neural network, and a vacuum negative pressure value is dynamically adjusted to form a gradient suction mode. According to the device, the risks of powder agglomeration, conveying pipeline blockage or electrostatic discharge caused by electrostatic accumulation are effectively prevented, the safety of the conveying process is ensured, and meanwhile, the flowing stability of graphite powder is optimized.

The invention discloses a self-healing concrete intelligent preparation method and system based on a dynamic optimization algorithm. The method comprises the following steps: S1, feeding: feeding materials to a premixing module by a raw material bin and a repairing agent carrier storage bin; s2, premixing: monitoring the water content of the aggregate fed into the raw material bin in real time by a premixing module, and dynamically adjusting the rotating speed of the premixing module through the water content; s3, gradient stirring: after premixing, feeding the materials into a gradient stirring module, and sequentially stirring; s31, firstly entering a low-speed paddle for stirring, monitoring the stirring resistance moment and the slurry viscosity distribution in real time, and dynamically adjusting the rotating speed of the paddle according to the torque-viscosity relationship; s32, performing ultrasonic homogenization on the materials subjected to low-speed stirring, monitoring the dispersity of each substance in low-speed stirring in real time through an identification camera, calculating the concentration gradient, monitoring the particle size distribution of a carrier at a discharge port of an ultrasonic homogenizer to obtain the particle size of a target aggregate, and dynamically adjusting the ultrasonic frequency according to the particle size of the target aggregate to obtain the target aggregate. And dynamically adjusting ultrasonic power and action time according to the concentration gradient.

The invention provides a grain pile form dynamic monitoring method based on an intelligent visual system, and the method comprises the steps: extracting a speed field and a direction field of grain flow motion from video data in a grain flow falling process through employing an optical flow field analysis method, and obtaining the initial information of a grain flow track; according to the track change information, the initial diffusion range of the grain flow at the bin bottom is analyzed, whether the diffusion mode is uniform or not is judged, and if diffusion is not uniform, the corresponding area is marked as an irregular diffusion area; a dynamic diffusion model is established based on the track change information, the dynamic diffusion model is adopted to process an irregular diffusion area, and the accumulation speed and the form change trend of the grain pile are predicted in combination with the speed field and the direction field of grain flow movement; and according to the predicted grain pile stacking speed and form change trend, operation parameters of the conveying equipment are adjusted, and the operation parameters comprise the speed and angle of a conveying belt.

The invention discloses a suspension cable soft platform formwork structure for silo conical shell construction and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of silo conical shell construction.The formwork structure comprises a suspension cable net system, a formwork supporting system and an intelligent monitoring system.The suspension cable net system comprises main cables and auxiliary cables which are orthogonally arranged; the main cables are radially distributed along the silo top of the silo body, and the auxiliary cables are annularly arranged along the silo top of the silo body in a closed mode. The formwork supporting system comprises an auxiliary scaffold board and a full supporting frame which are arranged in the suspension cable net system, the upper portion of the full supporting frame is of a circular truncated cone structure forming a silo conical shell, a conical shell side wall mold is arranged on the arc face of the circular truncated cone structure, and a conical shell silo top mold is arranged on the upper bottom face of the circular truncated cone structure. The intelligent monitoring system comprises a load sensor and a tilt angle sensor. According to the method, through dynamic coupling of the orthogonal suspension cable net and the modular supporting system and combination of an intelligent monitoring system, precise control over the construction process is achieved, the steel consumption is reduced, the construction period is shortened, and safety and adaptability are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of mine solid waste treatment and carbon dioxide sealing and storage, and particularly discloses a system and a method for sealing and storing carbon dioxide by utilizing coal-based solid waste and mine water to prepare slurry. The system comprises a cement bin, a gangue bin, a coal ash bin, a gasified slag bin, a mine water storage tank, a stirring reaction kettle, a carbon dioxide storage tank, a slurry temporary storage tank, a vacuum pump and a slurry pump, and the stability and adsorption efficiency of carbon dioxide fixation are improved in the mode that coal-based solid waste, mine water and carbon dioxide are subjected to chemical reaction and physical adsorption; meanwhile, the prepared backfill slurry has high-strength anti-pressure ability, the stability of the backfilled underground goaf is better improved, further, coal-based solid waste and mine water are utilized for waste recycling, and the carbon dioxide storage cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a material detection method based on fusion of a laser radar and a millimeter wave radar, and relates to the field of material monitoring, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining three-dimensional point cloud data of the surface of a material in a stock bin through the laser radar, obtaining distance measurement data of the material in the stock bin through the millimeter wave radar, and inputting the two data into a fusion processing module; and a preset time synchronization mechanism is adopted, weight coefficients of the two types of data are dynamically adjusted based on environmental parameter changes, fused material level information is obtained, and the fused material level information is transmitted to a monitoring terminal to be displayed and recorded. The method provided by the invention effectively solves the problems of inaccurate measurement and slow response of a traditional detection system in severe environments such as dust and moisture, and has the advantages of high precision, strong real-time performance and wide adaptability.

The present invention relates to a system and method for preventing material mixing during automatic belt feeding of steelmaking, belonging to the technical field of steelmaking. The technical solution is as follows: when materials enter a high-level silo (16) from an underground silo (2) through a belt scale A (3), a No. 1 belt (4), a No. 2 belt (6), a No. 3 belt (7), a No. 4 belt (8), a belt scale B (9) and a discharge trolley (14), the belt scale A (3) and the belt scale B (9) weigh the mass of the materials passing through, and a feeding PLC (1) compares and calculates the two. When the mass data of the materials weighed by the belt scales A and B differ by more than 10%, an alarm is issued and the machine is automatically shut down, thereby preventing material mixing during automatic feeding. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: low investment cost, strong anti-interference ability, and the function of detecting material mixing phenomena in each process during the automatic feeding process and taking corresponding measures to avoid material mixing in the high-level silo.

The invention discloses an automatic transportation-distribution device and method for rock-fill dam panel concrete, the device adopts a spiral stirring roller to continuously stir concrete, prevent initial setting or bleeding and maintain slump stability, the bottom of a stock bin is designed to be an adjustable concrete discharge port in the rotation direction, the concrete is automatically discharged through gravity, and the concrete is automatically conveyed and distributed. Precise putting is realized; automatic panel distribution is achieved through belt conveyor conveying and rail moving, and a rail system parallel to a panel is adopted as a moving system, so that the distribution system can flexibly move in the length direction of the panel; according to the method, the discharging efficiency of a chute and horizontal material distribution is quantified, the slump of concrete, the inclination angle of the chute and the friction coefficient are considered in the conveying capacity of the chute, geometric parameters and power parameters of a belt conveyor are considered in the discharging efficiency of the horizontal material distribution, and the discharging condition of the concrete is monitored in real time; parameters of the chute and the belt conveyor are automatically adjusted through an algorithm, and smooth connection of transportation and paving is ensured.

The present invention relates to a modular support system for a silo concrete structure, comprising: an upright central column; a plurality of supporting brackets arranged on the top of the central column, the installation position of which can be adjusted according to the height of the silo concrete structure; a lower connecting plate placed on the supporting bracket, the lower connecting plate being annular and having an annular connecting slot on the top; a plurality of truss units supported between the silo concrete structure and the central column, the ends of which are close to the central column being provided with connecting protrusions, the connecting protrusions being clamped into the connecting slots of the lower connecting plate; an upper connecting plate buckled at the ends of the truss units close to the central column, being fastened to the lower connecting plate and clamping the ends of the corresponding truss units. The modular support system of the present invention connects the truss units by arranging the lower connecting plate and the upper connecting plate, and the truss units are connected to the lower connecting plate by a clamping connection, so that the support system of the present invention has a wide range of applicability and can realize fully assembled construction for silos of different diameters.

The invention relates to the field of strip steel material coating liquid, and discloses production equipment for strip steel material surface coating liquid, which comprises a support table, a reaction kettle is fixedly connected in the support table, the bottom end of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and the upper surface of the support table is fixedly connected with a liquid tank. A first supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting table, a solid stock bin is fixedly connected to the interior of the first supporting frame, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the solid stock bin, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe, and a first motor is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe. Through vibration of the vibration bin and the sieve plate thereof, material caking is effectively prevented, it is ensured that materials smoothly and continuously flow into the reaction kettle, blockage and feeding interruption are avoided, dispersion uniformity and dissolution and reaction efficiency of the materials are improved, stirring and mixing time is shortened, and energy consumption is reduced.

The invention discloses a prefabricated conical shell steel supporting structure capable of being hoisted for squat silo construction. The prefabricated conical shell steel supporting structure comprises a conical shell wall plate assembly, a ring beam assembly, a radial beam, a lifting lug assembly, an adjustable supporting assembly, an anti-swing assembly, a connecting assembly, an auxiliary positioning assembly and a sling connecting assembly. Core components such as the conical shell wall plate and the supporting framework are all prefabricated in a factory, the quality is controllable, splicing and hoisting are only needed on site, high-altitude erecting operation is greatly reduced, the high formwork erecting risk and the hidden danger of falling objects from high altitudes are reduced, hoisting stability is high, safety is improved, hoisting stress is dispersed through the lifting lug stiffening plates, and the hoisting efficiency is improved. The anti-swing assembly and the cable wind rope cooperatively control swing, it is ensured that the overall hoisting process is stable, structural collision and stress overload are avoided, the splicing precision is high, the adaptability is high, adjustability during installation is achieved through the adjustable supporting assembly arranged on the squat silo top, and it is ensured that the hoisted steel supporting structure can accurately fall on the preset position of the squat silo top.

The invention relates to a large silo coal blending analysis system, and belongs to the technical field of coking. The system comprises a silo coal resource access statistics module, a switching analysis module, a coal blending ratio difference analysis module, a coal blending and coke quality prediction module and an information display module. Firstly, the silo coal seam distribution condition is established, then the coal seam resource switching condition is analyzed and judged according to the discharging weight, the accumulated coal blending execution deviation rate is calculated, and the coal blending amount and the switching condition of the next period are estimated; the blended coal and coke quality prediction module predicts the quality and analyzes the change condition according to the actual coal blending ratio and the like; and the information display module stores and visually displays the result. The system has strong analysis and prediction capabilities, and can comprehensively and deeply analyze yesterday coal blending conditions, scientifically predict coke quality, intelligently plan today coal blending by means of accumulated coal blending execution deviation rates, simply, conveniently and quickly grasp dynamics and trends, guide coal blending and quality control, improve product quality, reduce cost and enhance competitiveness.

The invention discloses a material level intelligent sensing and early warning system in the silo unloading process, and relates to the technical field of silo material level intelligent sensing. The method comprises the following steps: a data acquisition module used for acquiring a multi-modal data stream; the model construction module is used for constructing a normal unloading model based on the multi-modal data flow and a preset physical mechanism constraint; the state judgment module is used for extracting a current feature vector from the multi-modal data stream; comparing the current feature vector with a feature distribution range in a multi-dimensional feature space determined by a normal unloading model, and judging a current material flow state; according to the invention, material flow abnormal symptoms can be captured in time, early warning of the blocking risk is realized, the production rhythm is prevented from being disturbed by material flow interruption, the potential safety hazard caused by manual entering into the silo for troubleshooting is reduced, the grain loss and equipment damage risks caused by long-term retention and mildew of materials are reduced, and the storage safety and the operation stability of a grain storage system are guaranteed.

The utility model discloses a stock bin, a 3D printing feeding device and a 3D printing system, the stock bin comprises a box body, a communicating piece and a guiding piece, and the box body is provided with an inner cavity; the communicating piece is arranged in the inner cavity, the communicating piece is provided with a discharging channel and at least one feeding channel, and the discharging channel is communicated with the feeding channel; the communicating piece further comprises a discharging releasing ring, one end of the discharging releasing ring extends into the discharging channel, the other end of the discharging releasing ring extends out of the discharging channel, and the discharging releasing ring is used for locking or releasing the extending material guiding pipe extending out of the box body from the discharging releasing ring. And the guide piece penetrates to the inner cavity from the outside of the box body and is movably connected with the box body so as to abut against the discharging release ring. The guiding piece movably abuts against the discharging releasing ring, the discharging releasing ring can be switched from the locking state to the releasing state, then a user can conveniently pull out the extending material guiding pipe from the discharging releasing ring from the outside of the box body, and therefore the user can conveniently clean broken wire materials extending out of the material guiding pipe.

The invention belongs to the technical field of tunnel construction, and relates to a longitudinal slope non-uniform rectangular tunnel surface support pressure calculation method, which comprises the following steps: adjusting an included angle between a wedge and a working surface in a six-block silo-wedge model based on the gradient of a tunnel to be tunneled to obtain an upslope optimization model; on the basis of a stress system of the rectangular pyramid wedge-shaped body and the triangular prism wedge-shaped body in the tunneling process, a mechanical equation of the rectangular pyramid wedge-shaped body in the tunneling process and a mechanical equation of the triangular prism wedge-shaped body in the tunneling process are constructed, and then a critical support pressure control equation representing the working face stability in the tunneling process is obtained; constructing a support pressure equation of the soil cabin partition plate by utilizing a stress balance principle of a soil cabin soil body along a tunneling slope direction; and calculating the supporting pressure of the soil cabin partition plate in real time by utilizing a supporting pressure equation of the soil cabin partition plate based on the tunneling gradient, the burial depth, the working face width, the working face height and the wedge-shaped body sliding face inclination angle in the tunneling process so as to judge whether the working face is stable in the tunneling process of the to-be-tunneled tunnel.

The utility model provides a porous carbon preparation device which comprises a feeding unit, a reaction unit, a discharging unit and an air supply unit which are sequentially arranged in the material advancing direction, the feeding unit comprises a stock bin and a feeder, an outlet of the stock bin is connected with an inlet of the feeder, and an outlet of the reaction unit is connected with an outlet of the feeder. An outlet of the feeder is connected with a feeding hole in the upper end of the reaction unit through a pipeline; the reaction unit comprises a reaction furnace, and a dispersion plate is arranged at the bottom; the discharging unit comprises a separator and a collector which are connected with each other; the separator is connected with a discharging hole in the upper end of the reaction unit through a pipeline; the gas supply unit comprises a steam generator which is connected with an inlet of a gas preheater through a pipeline, and an outlet of the gas preheater is connected with a gas inlet in the lower end of the reaction unit through a pipeline. The device disclosed by the utility model is simple in structure and convenient to operate, industrial production is easy to realize, and the prepared porous carbon has the characteristics of developed pores, high uniformity, large specific surface area, deeper pore depth, excellent performance and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of building installation, in particular to a silo electric slip form device which comprises a first installation ring, a second installation ring and a first supporting assembly. The second mounting ring is located on the inner side of the first mounting ring, and the bottom wall of the first mounting ring is fixedly connected with a supporting frame. The inner side wall of the first mounting ring is fixedly connected to a first slip form, the outer side wall of the second mounting ring is fixedly connected to a second slip form, and a pouring gap is formed between the first slip form and the second slip form; the first supporting assembly comprises first supporting rods and a first balancing weight, the multiple first supporting rods are connected to the end, away from the first mounting ring, of the supporting frame in the axis direction of the supporting frame, the first supporting rods are parallel to the central axis of the first mounting ring, and the first supporting rods are slidably connected to the supporting frame in the axial direction of the first mounting ring; the side, away from the first mounting ring, of the first supporting rod is detachably connected with a first balancing weight. The sliding formwork device has the effect that the sliding formwork device can be supported in the lifting process of the sliding formwork device.

The invention relates to the technical field of bypass ventilation denitration systems, and discloses an intelligent bypass ventilation SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) coupling SNCR (Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction) denitration system which comprises a smoke chamber, a cyclone cylinder, a precise ammonia spraying system, an air mixing chamber, a cooling fan, a cold air valve, a dust collection chamber, an SCR reactor, an exhaust fan, a chimney, a stock bin, a bin pump, a compressed air system and an intelligent control system, the air inlet is connected with the smoke chamber, and the feed opening is connected with the bin pump. Under any working condition, NOx emission at a chimney outlet can reach the standard, the ammonia water consumption is lowest, the denitration effect is good, the investment cost is low, the problem that NOx emission of the kiln tail chimney is unstable and prone to exceeding the standard is solved, the catalyst abrasion and blocking risk can be greatly reduced, the catalyst dosage is small, the maintenance cost is low, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And long-term stable operation of the system is realized.

The invention discloses a storage and supply system for enhancing flexible operation of a coal power unit by a pulverized coal bunker, particularly relates to the field of thermal power generation, and is used for solving the problem that fuel conveying and combustion are asynchronous during rapid load adjustment of the coal power unit. Coordination control is carried out with the unified fuel demand as the center, the lag effect of pulverized coal storage and release is accurately predicted and counteracted before pulverized coal enters a boiler, and the pulverized coal conveying rhythm is closely aligned with the actual coal use demand. In this way, the oxygen amount and temperature fluctuation in the boiler combustion process are greatly reduced, and the problems that due to the fact that fuel supply is fast and slow, combustion in the boiler is not stable, and pollutant emission is increased are solved; meanwhile, the whole control method can automatically learn and adjust, frequent human intervention is not needed, operation is simpler, more convenient and safer, the capacity of a power plant for rapidly adapting to power grid load changes is remarkably improved, and the flexible advantage of pulverized coal storage and supply is fully played.

An Archimedes ocean energy harvesting device, comprising a floating body (1) and a thin-plate contact-separation TENG (2). The floating body (1) is mounted below a water surface and is capable of moving with wave fluctuations, thereby driving the thin-plate contact-separation TENG (2) loaded inside the floating body (1) to generate electricity. The floating body (1) comprises a silo (11), a buoy (12), and an elastic annular waterproof belt (13) connecting the silo (11) and the buoy (12). The silo (11) is inserted upwards into the buoy (12), and the waterproof belt (13) connects the buoy (12) and the silo (11) to form a closed cylindrical chamber. The thin-plate contact-separation TENG (2) is mounted in the cylindrical chamber, and comprises a fixing mechanism (24), a connecting rod (23), a plurality of circular friction discs (21) and a plurality of electrode discs (22), wherein the friction discs (21) and the electrode discs (22) are alternately arranged in parallel along the axial direction of the cylindrical chamber, and the friction discs (21) and the electrode discs (22) are respectively fixed on the buoy (12) and the silo (11).

The invention provides an offshore nuclear power platform containment equipment transfer system and method.The offshore nuclear power platform containment equipment transfer system comprises a shielding silo, a platform temporary workshop, a shore-based crane and a shore-based maintenance workshop, the shielding silo is arranged at a shielding door at the top of a containment and used for hoisting and shielding equipment to be maintained, and the platform temporary workshop is arranged on a platform deck and used for hoisting and shielding the equipment to be maintained; according to the invention, receiving, hoisting and transferring facilities are provided, it is ensured that the equipment to be maintained is effectively contained in the containment and the shielding silo, multi-line parallel operation can be realized, and the equipment maintenance out-of-cabin process has higher efficiency, safety and reliability.

An apparatus configured for an outlet of a load out silo provided for dispensing proppant from the silo into a storage container. The apparatus comprises a diffuser spout having a housing configured for securing the diffuser spout to the silo outlet and a diffuser element including a first end disposed in the housing, a second end terminating below the housing and a conical sidewall extending between the first and second ends. Flanges extend from the housing for securing the diffuser element thereto.

In an arrangement for covering at least one fill in at least one bunker silo delimited by walls, comprising at least one surface element for laying on the fill, it is provided that at least one winding device is provided for the surface element, wherein the winding device can be arranged in a region of the bunker silo which is remote from the region in which bulk material is removed from the bunker silo. This arrangement allows for easier handling of the surface element, making it easier to remove components from the fill.

The invention relates to the technical field of material layer automatic control, and discloses a silo intelligent storage control system, which comprises a data acquisition module for acquiring and preprocessing silo data through multiple types of sensors; the data analysis module is used for calculating to obtain a state evaluation parameter set; the intelligent decision-making module determines an early warning level through a double-threshold early warning mechanism, and obtains a control decision-making parameter set based on the state evaluation parameter set and the early warning level; and the execution control module is used for executing the control decision parameter set. According to the method, the silo space is discretized into the three-dimensional voxel grid, accurate three-dimensional description of the material distribution state is achieved, the shear stress of each voxel is calculated on the basis of fused data such as the material level height and the pressure difference, the flow state of each voxel is accurately judged by comparing the shear stress with the yield threshold value, and the flow state of each voxel is accurately judged. Scientific basis is provided for making a discharging strategy, blind operation is avoided, quantitative evaluation of the silo operation risk is achieved, and scientific basis is provided for preventive maintenance.

The invention discloses a powder conveying device which comprises a stock bin, and a conveying channel is fixed to the bottom of the stock bin. The transmission assembly comprises a spiral blade and a rotating assembly; an extrusion assembly; the collecting assembly comprises a negative pressure pump, a filter shell and a filter element; the suction and pressure assembly comprises a suction and pressure roller, a telescopic pipe, a movable unit and a control unit, suction holes are formed in the circumferential outer edge of the suction and pressure roller, the circumferential movement track of the suction and pressure roller comprises a material suction track and a material pressing track which directly face and are connected, and the suction and pressure roller of the material suction track is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the stock bin; and the suction compression roller of the material pressing track is used for compacting the materials at the bottom in the stock bin. According to the powder conveying device, the movable unit drives the suction and compression roller to rotate in the stock bin, negative pressure is formed in the suction and compression roller through the negative pressure device at the suction position, raised dust and materials attached to the inner wall of the stock bin are cleaned, the cleaning range is enlarged, abrasion is avoided, the materials are compacted to the bottom in the stock bin at the pressing position, the air content is reduced, and the powder conveying efficiency is improved. And the material conveying precision is improved.

The invention discloses a silo internal state monitoring method and an adjustable experiment device, and relates to the technical field of vertical silos, the silo internal state monitoring device comprises a silo body and a silo bottom, the silo body and the silo bottom are connected through a flange plate, a tray is arranged in the silo body, a weight is arranged above the tray, and the lower portion of the tray is in contact with bulk materials placed in the silo body. And circular grooves are formed in the wall surfaces of the bin body and the bin bottom. The detection method comprises the steps that S1, the bottom opening of the conical bin bottom is closed, materials enter the bin body through the upper opening of the bin body to be stacked, and the tray is placed on the top faces of the materials; s2, after the materials are stacked, an acoustic emission acquisition device and a pressure acquisition device are turned on to prepare to start to acquire signals; s3, a bottom opening of the conical bin bottom is opened, and sound signals and pressure signals are collected till discharging is completed; and S4, after discharging is completed, collection of the sound signals and the pressure signals is stopped. According to the invention, the fluctuation difference between the sound signal and the pressure signal is collected, and the signal characteristics are analyzed to characterize the material flow state in the adjustable silo.

The utility model relates to a silo conical shell reinforced concrete construction supporting structure which comprises a silo wall and a silo tip conical shell, a plurality of vertical supports are evenly distributed on the inner wall of an upper hole of the silo tip conical shell, a plurality of stand columns are evenly distributed at the upper end of the silo wall, the vertical supports and the stand columns are connected in a one-to-one correspondence mode through pull rods, and a plurality of main supports are evenly distributed on the bottom face of the silo tip conical shell. The main supports are connected with the vertical supports, the main supports are connected with embedded parts in the silo wall, steel formworks are connected between the main supports on the circumference, and longitude secondary supports and latitude secondary supports are further arranged below the steel formworks. The supporting structure is simple in construction, supporting components of a full framing formwork system and a steel truss supporting system from the silo bottom to the silo top are not arranged, steel pipe stand columns in the middle of an umbrella-shaped structure and a plurality of horizontal supports arranged at intervals in the height direction are not arranged, and a large number of turnover materials can be saved.

The utility model provides a sand silo cleaning device. According to the device, a cleaning device and a control device are arranged, the control device comprises a traction device connected with the cleaning device and a rotating device connected with the traction device and arranged in a sand silo cavity, and the rotating device comprises a rotating connector and a rotating component connected with the rotating connector and located in the sand silo cavity; the cleaning device comprises a water supply device, a pipeline connected with the water supply device and a spray head connected with the pipeline and arranged on the rotating component, so that when the silo needs to be cleaned, the spray head gradually cleans deposited tailings from the top of the deposition of the sand silo from top to bottom, and then the tailings are discharged from a sand discharging pipe at the bottom of the sand silo; compared with a traditional sand silo which blows water vapor upwards from the bottom to clean the silo, kinetic energy needed by jetting is greatly reduced, the speed needed by jet flow jetting is reduced, the water consumption is greatly reduced, the underflow concentration cannot be diluted, and the power and efficiency of the whole silo cleaning system are greatly improved.

The utility model discloses a mine paste filling powder batching device and method. The mine paste filling powder batching device comprises a silo, a silo top cover is arranged at the top of the silo, a dust remover and a safety valve are arranged on the silo top cover, a feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the silo and connected with a feeding pipe, and the bottom end of the silo is connected with an upper port of a silo cone. A lower port of the bin cone is connected with one end of a feeding pipe through a pneumatic butterfly valve A and a tubular flexible connector A, the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with a hopper top cover of a hopper barrel, the bottom end of the hopper barrel is connected with an upper port of a hopper cone, and a lower port of the hopper cone is connected with a feeding port of a spiral conveyor through a pneumatic butterfly valve B and a tubular flexible connector B; one end of the breathing pipe is connected with the side face of the feeding pipe, and the other end of the breathing pipe is connected with the hole opening of the hopper top cover; and a plurality of flow aiding devices are arranged on the cone wall of the bin cone and / or the cone wall of the hopper cone.