The invention provides an automatic laser welding system. The automatic laser welding system comprises a machine table, a laser welding head drive device, a tool clamp, a 3D detecting device, a smoke-extraction and dust-removal device, a mechanical hand loading and unloading device, a material rotary disc device, a wiping device, a 2D detecting device, a sorting device, a workpiece conveyor line and a code scanning device, wherein the welding head drive device drives the laser welding head to move or deflect; the tool clamp realizes clamping and rotating of the workpiece; the 3D detecting device detects a three-dimensional shape of a welding seam; the mechanical hand loading and unloading device is used for grabbing the workpiece to realize loading and unloading; the material rotary disc device is used for sequentially rotating the welded workpiece to a wiping station, a detecting station and an unloading station; the 2D detecting device is used for detecting a quality state of the surface of the welding seam; and the code scanning device is used for reading bar codes or two-dimensional codes which are matched with welding parameters to store. The automatic laser welding system hasthe characteristics of being capable of performing circumferential welding on the welding seam workpiece, automatically loading and unloading, welding, 3D/2D detecting, sorting and the like, does notneed manual operation, is high in efficiency, and enables welding parameters to be corresponding to bar codes.