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8424 results about "Stain" patented technology

A stain is a discoloration that can be clearly distinguished from the surface, material, or medium it is found upon. They are caused by the chemical or physical interaction of two dissimilar materials. Staining is used for biochemical research, metal staining, and art (e.g., wood staining, stained glass).

In-situ method of analyzing cells

InactiveUS6165734AWidespread samplingEasy to masterRaman/scattering spectroscopyRadiation pyrometryHistological stainingBiology
A method of in situ analysis of a biological sample comprising the steps of (a) staining the biological sample with N stains of which a first stain is selected from the group consisting of a first immunohistochemical stain, a first histological stain and a first DNA ploidy stain, and a second stain is selected from the group consisting of a second immunohistochemical stain, a second histological stain and a second DNA ploidy stain, with provisions that N is an integer greater than three and further that (i) if the first stain is the first immunohistochemical stain then the second stain is either the second histological stain or the second DNA ploidy stain; (ii) if the first stain is the first histological stain then the second stain is either the second immunohistochemical stain or the second DNA ploidy stain; whereas (iii) if the first stain is the first DNA ploidy stain then the second stain is either the second immunohistochemical stain or the second histological stain; and (b) using a spectral data collection device for collecting spectral data from the biological sample, the spectral data collection device and the N stains are selected such that a spectral component associated with each of the N stains is collectable.
Owner:APPLIED SPECTRAL IMAGING

Quenching oligonucleotides

InactiveUS6323337B1Decreasing background fluorescenceReducing background fluorescenceSugar derivativesMicrobiological testing/measurementEnergy transferQuenching
The invention relates to oligonucleotides labeled with an energy transfer acceptor useful in conjunction with fluorescent nucleic acid stains. The resulting oligonucleotides are useful for decreasing background fluorescence during amplification assays and in ligation assays, and for detecting hybridization.
Owner:MOLECULAR PROBES

Red-emitting [8,9]benzophenoxazine nucleic acid dyes and methods for their use

A new class of red-emitting, fluorescent [8,9]benzophenoxazine dyes are provided that are useful for staining nucleic acids in a variety of contexts, including in solutions, in electrophoretic gels or other matrices, in blotting experiments and in assays employing intact, live cells. The new dyes are brighter and permeate cells faster than currently available red-emitting live-cell nucleic acid stains.
Owner:APPL BIOSYSTEMS INC

Textile cleaning processes and apparatus

Processes and apparatuses for commercial and home-use cleaning of textile. Home-use embodiments replace the home laundry clothes dryer, except for embodiments using a novel manual kit. Home-use embodiments have an integrated spotting station. Soiled / stained textile is spray dampened with solvent, preferably automatically in the apparatus' rotatable drum; but the textile is not soaked nor immersed in solvent. Highly absorbent, untreated pad material is placed into the drum, for rubbing against the tumbling textile, to remove the soil, stains and solvent.
Owner:STEINER ATLANTIC

Control of halitosis-generating and other microorganisms in the non-dental upper respiratory tract

Disclosed are safe, simple and effective broad-spectrum treatments for halitosis and other microbial infections of the nondental upper respiratory tract useful to treat bacterial and other microorganism species, including anaerobic bacteria. Electromagnetic radiative energy including visible, and optionally, thermal, RF and / or microwave wavelengths, is topically applied to internal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract to destroy or incapacitate superficial microorganisms without the use of antibiotics. One useful apparatus is a handheld energy applicator having a light output head suitable for treating the back of the tongue and the tonsils and which may be interchangeably provided with extensions to reach the sinuses. The energy applicator can be supported and guided by a mounting device held between the subject's teeth, if desired. Useful embodiments of the invention include preparative treatment of the target surfaces with a photosensitizing agent such as an oxidizing agent or a complementary stain. Optionally a pre-treament procedure may be employed to remove detritus and microfloral overgrowths that may mask more deeply resident target microorganisms. Novel treatments include treatment of halitosis by destruction of bacterial species associated with halitosis, such as Atopobium parvulum, by application of non-ionizing radiative energy to the tonsils and the back of the tongue. Another embodiment comprises a candy bar incorporating a halitosis treatment lamp disposed within the candy.
Owner:VALENT MEDICAL INC

Enhancement of color on surfaces

Coating compositions, methods and articles of manufacture comprising a nanoparticle system employing same to impart surface modifying benefits for all types of soft surfaces, and in some cases, hard surfaces, are disclosed. In some embodiments, dispersement of nanoparticles in a suitable carrier medium allows for the creation of coating compositions, methods and articles of manufacture that create multi-use benefits to the modified surfaces. These surface modifications can produce long lasting or semi-permanent multi-use benefits that, in some embodiments, may include at least one of the following improved surface properties: cleaning, wettability, liquid strike-through, comfort, stain resistance, soil removal, malodor control, modification of surface friction, reduced damage to abrasion and color enhancement, relative to the surfaces unmodified with such nanoparticle systems.
Owner:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

Method of producing silicon nanoparticles from stain-etched silicon powder

The present invention is for a porous silicon powder comprising silicon particles wherein the outermost layers of said particles are porous. The present invention is also directed to a method of making this porous silicon powder using a stain etch method. The present invention is also directed to a method of making silicon nanoparticles from the porous silicon powders using a process of ultrasonic agitation. The present invention also includes methods of processing these silicon nanoparticles for use in a variety of applications.
Owner:SI DIAMOND TECH

Topical application of solid antimicrobials to carpet pile fibers during carpet manufacture

Carpeted floor covering articles comprising carpet pile fibers to which a topical antimicrobial application of solid particles has been applied either during or after product manufacture (such as part of a cleaning or treatment process) are provided. Such a topical treatment includes specific inorganic antimicrobial metal ion-based solid compounds, such as silver ion-exchange compounds, silver zeolites, and / or silver glasses, which may or may not be dispersed within a liquid medium for ease in handling and application. Such treatments also optionally include compositions of stain resistant agents, anti soil-redeposition compounds and liquids, surfactants, antistatic agents, and the like, to impart other characteristics to the target carpeted products. Such carpeted products thus exhibit excellent antimicrobial characteristics at both the surface of the carpet pile, as well as within the pile itself. Furthermore, it has been found that application of such solid metal-ion based antimicrobials permits the ability to increase antimicrobial activity for the target carpet product after vacuuming.
Owner:SAGE AUTOMOTIVE INTERIORS INC

Fabric treatment for stain release

InactiveUS20050229327A1Minimizing fiber wearMaintain fabric appearancePhysical treatmentDry-cleaning apparatus for textilesZeta potentialWrinkle skin
A fabric treatment composition that includes a hydrophobic agent with a melting point or glass transition temperature below 100° C. and optionally, a fluoropolymer, that imparts fabric protection benefits, including improved stain and soil resistance, oil repellency, water repellency, softness, wrinkle and damage resistance, and better handfeel to treated fabrics. Compositions may further include a zeta potential modifier in an amount sufficient to adjust the zeta potential of the composition to be positive and greater, than zero millivolts. The composition can be used as a pretreatment prior to drying or ironing, through soaking or direct spray application, or used prior to or during the drying cycle of an automatic drying machine or clothing refresher machine, or used prior to or in conjunction with an ironing device. The fabric treatment is complete when the fabric treated by contact with the protective composition is then cured by drying and / or heating. The invention further includes a kit providing a means for convenient dispensing of the protective composition to effect treatment and curing of fabric articles.
Owner:THE CLOROX CO

Electromagnetic radiation emitting toothbrush and dentifrice system

A cleaning and whitening system for teeth having an electromagnetic radiation emitting toothbrush and a dentifrice with a photosensitive agent is disclosed. The toothbrush has a cleaning surface, such as bristles. The toothbrush is also adapted to direct electromagnetic radiation toward the cleaning surface. The electromagnetic radiation may be monochromatic or polychromatic. Further, the electromagnetic radiation may be substantially free of ultraviolet radiation. Additionally, the electromagnetic radiation may consist essentially of wavelengths within a range of 300 to 750 nanometers. The photosensitive agent is dispersed throughout the dentifrice. The dentifrice transmits the electromagnetic radiation through a varying thickness disposed over a target surface during use of the system. As a result, a significant portion of the photosensitive agent reacts, resulting in whitening stains, removing and / or disclosing undesired substances, and / or foaming. The dentifrice may be clear and may have clear abrasive particles. A method for tuning the cleaning and whitening system for teeth includes formulating the dentifrice with photosensitive agents that react to a range of electromagnetic radiation and providing a toothbrush that emits that electromagnetic radiation range. Another method Of tuning the cleaning and whitening system includes designing a toothbrush that emits a range of electromagnetic radiation and formulating a dentifrice with photosensitive agents that react to the electromagnetic radiation range.
Owner:BIOLASE INC

Skin cleansing composition for removing ink

A skin cleansing composition suitable for removing ink and other stains from the hands and arms of a user includes an effective amount of a low molecular weight alcohol having from one to twelve carbon atoms and an effective amount of a peroxide releasing agent, e.g., a percarbonate salt, preferably sodium percarbonate, such that together, the alcohol and percarbonate salt provide a synergistic reaction that effectively removes ink from the skin of the user. Other additives such as fillers, abrasives, and detergents may be employed to provide further cleansing action.
Owner:GOJO IND INC

Transparent wear-resistant super-hydrophobic coating material, preparation method and coating process thereof

The present invention relates to a transparent wear-resistant super-hydrophobic coating material, a preparation method and a coating process thereof. The transparent wear-resistant super-hydrophobic coating material comprises a nanometer material dispersion liquid and an adhesion material dispersion liquid. According to the present invention, during the preparation, a nanometer material and a volatile solvent are mixed and dispersed to prepare the nanometer material dispersion liquid, and the adhesion material and the good solvent thereof are mixed and dispersed to prepare the adhesion material dispersion liquid; during the coating, the substrate surface is cleaned, the adhesion material dispersion liquid is coated to form the adhesion layer, the nanometer material dispersion liquid is coated after drying, the partial nanometer material is embedded into the adhesion layer through heating, pressurization and other ways, and finally the unstably-binding nanoparticles are removed by using scraping or adhesive tape adhesion to obtain the super-hydrophobic coating, wherein the coating has characteristics of good transparency, strong binding force, and wear resistance; and the super-hydrophobic coating material of the present invention can be used for the surfaces of a variety of materials such as metals, plastics, glass, cement boards and the like so as to achieve functions of water resistance, stain resistance, corrosion resistance, self-cleaning, dew resistance, icing resistance, and the like.
Owner:王舒

Skin-marking devices and their use

A single use pen-like marking device is disclosed which is useful for marking skin to form marks which persist for a least a week and which are invisible under ambient light but fluoresce under ultraviolet light and to reveal cracks and caries in teeth which are difficult to see under normal light and for visualizing plaque on teeth without leaving a stain visible under normal light. It has a flexible housing with a dry wick-type marking nib in one end which communicates with the interior of the housing and which is impregnated with a skin fluorescing furanone. Inside the housing is a sealed fragile glass tube therein which contains a solvent for the furanone. The marking device is activated by bending the housing until the glass tube breaks and releases the solvent, which saturates the marking nib and dissolves the furanone therein.
Owner:ROSEN GERALD M

Fabric treatment for stain release

A fabric treatment composition that includes at least one zeta potential modifier and a hydrophobic agent with a melting point or glass transition temperature below 100° C. that imparts fabric protection benefits, including improved stain and soil resistance, oil repellency, water repellency, softness, wrinkle and damage resistance, and better handfeel to treated fabrics. Particularly preferred compositions include at least one zeta potential modifier in an amount sufficient to adjust the zeta potential of the composition to be positive and greater than zero millivolts. Particularly preferred compositions also include a fluoropolymer. The composition can be used as a pretreatment prior to washing, through soaking or direct spray application, or added to the treatment liquor, that is either the wash or rinse cycle of an automatic washing machine, or used prior to or during the drying cycle of an automatic drying machine or refresher machine, or used prior to or in conjunction with an ironing device. The fabric treatment is complete when the fabric is cured by drying and / or heating.
Owner:VAN BUSKIRK GREGORY

Control of microorganisms in the sino-nasal tract

InactiveUS7435252B2Simple and safe and broad-spectrum treatmentSuitable for useDiagnosticsLight therapyNostrilBacteroides
Disclosed are methods and apparatus for safe, simple and effective broad-spectrum treatments of chronic rhinosinusitis and other common and less common infections of the sino-nasal tract which may implicate not only a wide range of bacterial species but also fungi and viruses. Electromagnetic radiative energy including visible, and optionally, thermal RF, microwave or other longer wavelengths, is applied to target internal surfaces of the sino-nasal tract to destroy or incapacitate superficial microorganisms without the use of antibiotics. The treatment can be controlled to permit regrowth of healthy microflora. A handheld energy applicator has a light output head receivable into, or engageable with, the treatment subject's nostril which may be provided with extensions to reach the sinuses. Useful embodiments of the invention include pretreatment of target sino-nasal surfaces with a photosensitizing agent such as an oxidizing agent or a complementary stain. For example methylene blue can be used with orange or red light. The combination treatment of photosensitizer and application of visual wavelength energy provides a flexible treatment regimen which enables low concentrations of stains to be employed, minimizing aesthetic problems.
Owner:VALAM CORP

All-in-one water-borne inorganic-organic hybrid architectural coating and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an all-in-one water-borne inorganic-organic hybrid architectural coating and a preparation method thereof, wherein the all-in-one water-borne inorganic-organic hybrid architectural coating is prepared by taking a compounded product of a water-borne inorganic film-forming matter and an organic polymer emulsion as a base material through the steps of adding various pigments / fillers and auxiliaries into the base material, then carrying out beating, grinding and paint mixing on the obtained mixture. In the invention, through a Si-O-Si polymer net structure which can be formed by compounding alkali metal silicates and small-particle-size silica sols in the process of film forming, the early water resistance of a paint film is greatly increased, and the eventual hardness, scraping resistance and stain resistance of the paint film are greatly increased; and through adding the organic polymer emulsion, the film-forming performance of the coating can be improved, and the defects that the traditional two-component inorganic coating is easy to crack, bad in decorative properties, poor in storage stability, and the like are overcome. The coating prepared by using the method disclosed by the invention has various functions of environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, thermal insulation, ultra scrubbing resistance, abrasion resistance, yellowing resistance, ageing resistance, fouling resistance, good air permeability, sound insulation, and the like.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Electromagnetic resonance-based nondestructive testing method for metal material

InactiveCN102230914AFacilitates non-destructive testingRealize detectionMaterial magnetic variablesCapacitanceMetallic materials
The invention discloses an electromagnetic resonance-based nondestructive testing method for metal materials. According to the method, responding resonance signals of eddy current testing are obtained through multipled resonant capacitors in testing coils, comparative analysis of the responding resonance signals is carried out, and the relationships between a defect size and a signal amplitude and between defect depth and a signal phase are calibrated in advance, thereby enabling convenient nondestructive testing of metal materials. The electromagnetic resonance-based nondestructive testing method not only can produce same defect detection effects as a plurality of conventional electromagnetic testing methods like single-frequency eddy current and pulsed eddy current do, but also can effectively detect internal defects in a workpiece and detect workpieces with complicated surface conditions such as a casting surface, an unsmooth surface, a surface with oil stains, a rust-resisting paint, a corrosion layer or other pollutants, etc., without contact under the condition of a high liftoff value; according to the method, no cleaning is needed for test pieces, and particularly, no cumbersome processes like magnetization and demagnetization of magnetic metal materials are needed.
Owner:XIAMEN ANRUI JIE ELECTRONICS TECH

Textile substrates having layered finish structure for improving liquid repellency and stain release

This invention relates to textile substrates to which a finishing treatment has been applied during the manufacturing process. Such a finishing treatment provides improved water and / or oil repellency and stain and soil resistance. The finishing treatment generally includes a repellent agent, a stain release agent, and a particulate component. Other compounds may be added to the treatment, such as stain-blocking agents, crosslinking agents, coupling agents, antimicrobial agents, and pH adjusting agents. The components of the finishing treatment are generally applied to the textile substrate using an application process that results in layered structures on the surface of the treated substrate, which has been found to greatly improve the durability of the treatment. Such treated textile substrates thus exhibit excellent stain and soil resistance and water and / or oil repellency properties.
Owner:MILLIKEN & CO

Control of halitosis-generating and other microorganisms in the non-dental upper respiratory tract

Disclosed are safe, simple and effective broad-spectrum treatments for halitosis and other microbial infections of the nondental upper respiratory tract useful to treat bacterial and other microorganism species, including anaerobic bacteria. Electromagnetic radiative energy including visible, and optionally, thermal, RF and / or microwave wavelengths, is topically applied to internal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract to destroy or incapacitate superficial microorganisms without the use of antibiotics. One useful apparatus is a handheld energy applicator having a light output head suitable for treating the back of the tongue and the tonsils and which may be interchangeably provided with extensions to reach the sinuses. The energy applicator can be supported and guided by a mounting device held between the subject's teeth, if desired. Useful embodiments of the invention include preparative treatment of the target surfaces with a photosensitizing agent such as an oxidizing agent or a complementary stain. Optionally a pre-treament procedure may be employed to remove detritus and microfloral overgrowths that may mask more deeply resident target microorganisms. Novel treatments include treatment of halitosis by destruction of bacterial species associated with halitosis, such as Atopobium parvulum, by application of non-ionizing radiative energy to the tonsils and the back of the tongue. Another embodiment comprises a candy bar incorporating a halitosis treatment lamp disposed within the candy.
Owner:VALENT MEDICAL INC

Method for detecting microbes

The present invention relates to methods for detecting microbes in a sample comprising filtering the sample through a fluid-permeable surface, contacting the surface with a viability stain, scanning the surface for viability stain to form a first scan, contacting the surface with a nucleic acid stain, scanning the surface for nucleic acid stain to form a second scan, and comparing said first scan and said second scan.
Owner:ALCON RES LTD

Alkali-resistant disperse dye complex

The invention discloses an alkali-resistant disperse dye complex, and relates to disperse blue BR-based alkali-resistant disperse dye complexes suitable for dyeing in a wide pH range. The complex comprises (1) alkali-resistant disperse dye blue complex, or (2) alkali-resistant disperse dye blue complex, or (3) alkali-resistant disperse dye black complex. The disperse dye complex of the invention has good dispersibility, dyeing stability and good reproducibility, and can effectively avoid the problems of stains, flaws, chromatic aberration and the like caused by dirt such as slurry, oil stain,wax and the like on fibers; and the pH value has wide range during use, dyeing can be performed in the pH range of 4.0 to 11.25, the dyed fabrics have full hue, and the dyed fabrics with predominant color fastness performance such as washing fatness, daylight fastness and the like can be obtained without reduction clearing.
Owner:HANGZHOU JIHUA JIANGDONG CHEMICAL CO LTD

Fabric Treatment For Stain Release

A fabric treatment composition that includes at least one zeta potential modifier and a hydrophobic agent with a melting point or glass transition temperature below 100° C. that imparts fabric protection benefits, including improved stain and soil resistance, oil repellency, water repellency, softness, wrinkle and damage resistance, and better handfeel to treated fabrics. Treatment compositions can be used as a pretreatment prior to washing, through soaking, or added to the treatment liquor, that is either the wash or rinse cycle of an automatic washing machine, to first provide and then maintain and restore the beneficial fabric protection benefits imparted to the fabrics during a first treatment operation. The fabric treatment is complete when the fabric is cured by drying and / or heating. Following use of a first treatment composition, protective benefits are maintained and restored by means of a second treatment operation employing a second treatment composition with lower active levels of the protective agents to provide for economical and continual maintenance of the imparted fabric protection benefits through a delivered second fabric treatment benefit with each subsequent treatment operation employing the fabric treatment compositions.
Owner:VAN BUSKIRK GREGORY

Stain-Proofing Coating Composition

There is provided a stain-proofing coating composition being capable of forming a uniform stain-proofing surface by blending a hydrophilic material in a low concentration irrespective of kind of a polymer for a coating. The stain-proofing coating composition comprises the hydrophilic material (A), the hydrophobic polymer (B) for a coating, the organic solvent (C) for the hydrophobic polymer for a coating and the other organic solvent (D); the other organic solvent (D) being a high boiling point organic solvent having a boiling point higher than that of the organic solvent (C) for the hydrophobic polymer for a coating by 5° C. or more, and a ratio of the hydrophilic material (A) to the hydrophobic polymer (B) being from 1 / 99 to 50 / 50 (% by mass ratio).
Owner:DAIKIN IND LTD

Patches for teeth whitening

The present invention relates to a dry type tooth whitening patch comprising peroxide as a tooth whitening agent. In particular, disclosed is a dry type tooth whitening patch in which a peroxide is contained, as a teeth whitening agent, in a matrix type adhesive layer. The adhesive layer includes, as a base polymer thereof, a hydrophilic glass polymer which provides a strong adhesion to teeth while releasing the tooth whitening agent when hydrated on the enamel layers of teeth in the moist oral cavity. The dry type patch according to the present invention is convenient in use, as compared to wet type patches. Further, it exhibits a superior adhesion while being maintained in a state attached to the teeth for a lengthened period of time so as to assure an enough contact time between the whitening agent in the patch and stains on the teeth, thereby giving a sufficient whitening effect.
Owner:LG HOUSEHOLD & HEALTH CARE LTD

Environment-friendly water-based cleaning agent

The invention discloses an environment-friendly water-based cleaning agent which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 15-60% of antirust agent, 5-20% of surfactant, 0.1-0.5% of nonferrous metal corrosion inhibitor, 0-0.5% of bactericide and the balance of water. The environment-friendly water-based cleaning agent disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of no toxicity or phosphorus, excellent antirust performance, favorable inter-process antirust effect, wide application range, suitability for cleaning various metals including black metal, aluminum alloy and copper alloy, no corrosion to nonferrous metal, excellent cleaning capability for oil stain with higher viscosity, long service cycle and effective range, simplicity and practicability in use and maintenance, multiple functions for efficiently removing oil, preventing rusting and the like, no harm to body health and no adverse effect on the environment.
Owner:LOCKS LUBE SHANGHAI

Multifunctional liquid laundry detergent

The present invention relates to a multifunctional liquid laundry detergent. The multifunctional liquid laundry detergent comprises, by weight, 1-50% of an anionic surfactant, 1-40% of a non-ionic surfactant, 0-30% of a high molecular polymer, 0-2% of a sterilizing disinfectant, 0-0.5% of a fluorescent whitening agent, 0-10% of an acid-base regulator, 0-2% of biological enzyme, 0-0.5% of essence, and 0-0.0005% of a pigment. According to the present invention, the long chain of the high molecular polymer is adopted to adsorb and coat contaminants, a plurality of functions of stubborn stain removing, cross color preventing, cleaning, softness, static electricity resistance, and the like are provided, and the multifunctional liquid laundry detergent of the present invention is applicable for various clothing, linens, towels, and the like.
Owner:肖进彬
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