3156 results about "Nonferrous metal" patented technology

The invention discloses a water soluble full-alloy metal grinding fluid which belongs to the technical field of metal grinding fluids. The metal grinding fluid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 5-40wt% of an antirust agent, 1-20wt% of a cleaning agent, 0.1-10wt% of a lubricating corrosion inhibitor, 1-20wt% of a penetrant, 1-20wt% of a solubilizer, 10-40wt% of a PH adjustor, 0.5-5wt% of a defoamer and the balance of water. Based on the total weight of the water soluble full-alloy metal grinding fluid, the pH value of the water soluble full-alloy metal grinding fluid is 7-11. The lubricating corrosion inhibitor is long chain nitrogen heterocyclic ring organic ester. The water soluble full-alloy metal grinding fluid has excellent lubricating, rust-preventing, cleaning and cooling performances and can be widely applied to grinding of ferrous metals and nonferrous metals.

The invention discloses a microemulsion metal cutting fluid which contains 1-20 wt% of fatty oil, 1-40 wt% of emulsifier, 5-40 wt% of co-emulsion, 5-30 wt% of wear and rust inhibitor, 1-20 wt% of penetrant, 5-30 wt% of pH regulator, 0.5-5 wt% of defoaming agent and 0.1-5 wt% anticorrosive bactericide. The microemulsion metal cutting fluid has excellent lubricating, antiwear, antirust, cleaning and cooling properties, and can be widely used in precise cutting work of ferrous metals and nonferrous metals.

The invention discloses a production technique of copper strips for solar modules, which belongs to the technical field of nonferrous metal processing and comprises the following steps: drawing-up of continuous-casting oxygen-free copper bar: using high-quality electrolytic copper as the raw material, melting at 1150+/-10 DEG C, keeping the temperature, covering the copper liquid surface with charcoal and graphite scales to ensure the vacuum state during melting, degassing on line, deoxidizing, stirring, and drawing up the copper bar with a tractor set in an on-off vacuum way; continuous extrusion of copper strip blanks: using oxygen-free copper rods as the raw material, producing copper strip blanks by using a continuous extruder set, cooling the extruded copper strip blanks through a vacuum oxidation-resisting pipe and a water tank, drying and coiling; and rough-rolling the copper strip blanks, medium-rolling, interstage annealing, finish rolling, degreasing, washing, annealing the finished product, washing, grinding the surface to passivate, and longitudinally cutting to obtain the finished product. The product of the invention has the advantages of high purity, low oxygen content and high electrical conductivity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of heavy metal wastewater treatment, and in particular relates to cyanuric acid-based heavy metal chelating flocculant and a preparation method thereof. In the method, cyanuric acid is adopted as a basic framework; and polyamine is connected to a molecule through epoxy chloropropane, and reacts with carbon disulfide in an alkaline condition to prepare the heavy metal chelating flocculant of which the molecule contains a plurality of branches and a plurality of dithio formate functional groups. The method overcomes the defects that the conventional monofunctional flocculant has small flocculating body, and poor precipitation performance, and when polymeric chelant chelates heavy metals, steric clash is great, and the residual heavy metal ion concentration is difficult to meet the standard and the like. The flocculant has the advantages of simple preparation process, mild condition, easy operation and control, high yield, high raw material utilization, less three waste discharge and environmental protection of technical process, convenient popularization and industrialization realization and suitability for treatment of various types of heavy metal wastewater, such as smelting wastewater, electroplating wastewater, nonferrous metals processing wastewater, mining and beneficiating wastewater, printed circuit board wastewater, battery plants and the like.

Processing recycled materials to recover plastics, copper wire, and other non-ferrous metals. Aspects of the invention employ density separation to separate plastic-bearing materials from copper-bearing materials. Plastic-bearing materials are further separated to separate light plastics from heavy plastics. Plastics are concentrated, extruded, and palletized. Copper and other valuable metals are recovered from copper-bearing materials using a water separation table.

The invention relates to a phosphorus-free metal cleaning agent comprising the components of, by weight, 2-20% of a cleaning aid, 1-20% of a surfactant, 1-10% of a chelating agent, 1-20% of an emulsifier, 1-10% of an antirust agent, 0.2-4% of a copper alloy corrosion inhibitor, 1-10% of a penetration agent, 1-6% of a solubilizing agent, 0.1-0.6% of a defoaming agent, and balance of water. The cleaning agent provided by the invention has excellent cleaning capacity, long rust proof period, low foam, long service life, and the like. The cleaning agent is suitable for ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal processing industries. The agent has the advantages of no volatilization, no irritation, no toxic or harmful substance such as nitrite, no damage to health, and no environment pollution.

The present invention belongs to extraction of nonferrous metal, and it is a method for deep removing impurities of elements of K, Mo, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu, etc. from manganese sulfate solution. It is characterized by that the precipitant or reagent can be added into the manganese sulfate solution to form precipitating agent in the solution to remove the impurities from solution. The EMD extracted by said method not only can meet the requirements for producing functional cell, but also its process is simple and cost is low.

The invention discloses a regenerating method and process for recycling rare precious metals from electronic and electric wastes, and particularly discloses a process for recycling non-ferrous and rare precious metals such as copper, tin, gold, silver, platinum, palladium, rhodium and the like from electronic wastes. The regenerating method comprises the following steps of: smashing circuit boards and elements dismounted from waste electronic and electric appliances such as waste computers, waste mobile phones, waste televisions and the like to 40-200 meshes; dissolving a binder by using an organic solvent; then, separating metals and nonmetals by using a high voltage electrostatic method; next, leaching the precious metals by using sulfuric acid and aqua regia; extracting silver, gold, platinum, palladium and rhodium step by step by using a liquid membrane; and finally, carrying out purification treatment to obtain nonferrous metals such as copper and tin and the rare precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum, palladium, rhodium and the like, so that the waste secondary resource is regenerated and recycled. The regenerating method has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in process, high comprehensive metal recycle ratio, few three wastes, easiness for treatment and low cost, is a favorable technical approach for efficient utilization of mineral resources of cities, and not only has an environment-friendly benefit, but also has favorable economic and social benefits.

The invention provides a factory management infrastructure platform and an application system thereof. The platform comprises a plurality of communication interfaces, an I/O acquisition server, an IAS (Industrial Application Server) application server, an IAS IDE (Integrated Development Environment), a monitoring picture designer, a process statistic analysis system, a production data base, a business model base, a business server, a business IDE, a production technology monitoring system, a real-time data analysis and query system, an equipment operation management system, a quality inspection management system, an energy source metering management system, a production statement management system, a production data statistical management system and a production machine account management system. The platform has the characteristics of strong application system functions and representativeness in the nonferrous metal smelting industry.

The present invention provides an aqueous composition useful for CMP of a semiconductor wafer containing a metal comprising oxidizer, inhibitor for a nonferrous metal, complexing agent for the nonferrous metal, modified cellulose, 0.001 to 10% by weight copolymer blends of a first copolymer and a second copolymer and balance water.

The present invention discloses one kind of green multifunctional detergent comprising surfactants, detergency promoter, permeating agent, chelating agent, defoaming agent and water in certain weight proportion. The green multifunctional detergent is used in cleaning ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals and stainless steel, as well as semiconductor material and device, LCD glass plate, coated glass, LCD box and electronic circuit board. The present invention has the advantages of compounding and use at normal temperature, powerful detergency, high cleaning efficiency, no ODS matter contained, no phosphate contained, no inflammability, no explosion, no pollution, and direct exhaust and reuse of used waste liquid.

The invention discloses multielement catalysis iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler and a preparation method thereof. The multielement catalysis iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler mainly comprises 55-75 parts of iron powder, 10-30 parts of active carbon powder, 5-20 parts of nonferrous metal powder catalyst A, 5-10 parts of nonferrous metal powder catalyst B and 5-10 parts of inorganic catalyst C. The preparation method comprises the steps of weighing, extruding, primary moulding and high-temperature sintering. The invention has the advantages that the multielement catalysis iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler disclosed by the invention overcomes the defects that the traditional scrap iron is hardened easily and generated sludge is tripled or quadrupled after reaction because reaction speed cannot be controlled when micro cell reactions are excessive, iron-carbon micro cell potential difference is enlarged, reaction speed is higher, reaction ratio can be controlled, contact ratio of pollutant to a micro cell is tripled, sewage oxidation treatment efficiency is doubled or tripled, no hardening is caused as iron atoms are not in direct contact, and the filler does not need to be replaced or regenerated.

A system for sorting fine nonferrous metals and insulated copper wire from a batch of mixed fine nonferrous metals and insulated wire includes an array of inductive proximity detectors, a processing computer and a sorting mechanism. The inductive proximity detectors identify the location of the fine nonferrous metals and insulated copper wire. The processing computer instructs the sorting mechanism to place the fine nonferrous metals and insulated copper wire into a separate container than the non-metallic pieces.

The invention discloses a technology for full classification recycling treatment on household waste and relates to the field of recycling integrated utilization of household waste. A main process route of the technology comprises that household waste is homogenized by a homogenizer, is subjected to large object sorting (wherein large objects comprise large combustibles and inorganic matters), is treated by a bag breaking device (for scratching a plastic packaging bag), is treated by a magnetic separator (for separating out magnetic materials), is treated by an eddy sorting machine (for separating out nonferrous metals), is subjected to artificial sorting, then is broken, is fed into a hydrothermal degradation tank, is treated by a light material separator (for separating out papers and plastics), and then is crushed; then mixed organic matters and percolate are mixed and then are subjected to methane fermentation so that methane is produced; and methane residues and a methane liquid are prepared into an organic fertilizer and inorganic matters are prepared into a building material and the combustibles are prepared into a refuse derived fuel (RDF). The technology really realizes reduction, harmlessness and recycling of waste.

A chemical mechanical planarization solution is useful for removing tantalum barrier materials. The solution includes by weight percent 0 to 25 oxidizer, 0 to 15 inhibitor for a nonferrous metal and 0 to 20 complexing agent for the nonferrous metal, 0.01 to 12 tantalum removal agent selected from the group consisting of formamidine, formamidine salts, formamidine derivatives, guanidine derivatives, guanidine salts and mixtures thereof, 0 to 5 abrasive, 0 to 15 total particles selected from the group consisting of polymeric particles and polymer-coated coated particles and balance water. The solution has a tantalum nitride to TEOS selectivity of at least 3 to 1 as measured with a microporous polyurethane polishing pad pressure measure normal to a wafer less than 20.7 kPa.

The present invention provides an aqueous composition useful for polishing copper on a semiconductor wafer comprising by weight percent 0.001 to 6 inhibitor for a nonferrous metal, 0.05 to 10 complexing agent for the metal, 0.01 to 25 copper removal agent for accelerating the removal of the copper, 0.5 to 40 abrasive, 0 to 10 selected from the group comprising, polyvinylpyrrolidone, thermoplastic polymer and mixtures thereof, wherein the copper removal agent is imidazole.

The invention relates to fast-drying hard film rust preventive oil which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-35% of film former, 5-20% of rust preventer, 0.1-5% of cosolvent, 0.1-5% of antioxidant and 50-90% of base oil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing raw materials according to the weight percents of the components; 2, adding the prepared base oil into a reaction kettle, stirring while heating, adding the prepared rust preventer, cosolvent and antioxidant when the temperature rises to 100-150 DEG C, and sufficiently stirring until the materials are completely dissolved; and 3, cooling to 50-100 DEG C in the reaction kettle, then slowly adding the film former and the balance of base oil, sufficiently stirring until the materials are completely dissolved, cooling to room temperature, detecting, and discharging to finish the preparation. According to the invention, the rust preventive oil prepared from the components according to the weight percents provided by the invention can be dry on the surface within 10-30 minutes and can be dry as a bone within 0.5-2 hours; the rust prevention film is transparent and bright; the adhesion of dust is reduced, so that the product is neat and beautiful; and favorable rust prevention effect for long-term storage and transportation of nonferrous metal and ferrous metal can be achieved.

The invention relates to a method for recycling metal and combustibles from domestic waste incineration slag, and belongs to the field of the solid waste harmless and recycling technology. By means of multi-stage gradient magnetic separation, separation of magnetic metal in the slag is achieved. By means of two-stage eddy current, nonferrous metal in the slag is separated and recycled. According to the grain size distribution and chemical morphological characteristics of the metal in the slag, the metal is crushed and screened in multiple steps so that separated slag particles can be uniform, the recycling rate of magnetic separation and eddy current separation is effectively increased, and finally, according to the density difference of materials, air separation is used for recycling the combustibles in the slag. Finally, the magnetic separation recycling rate of iron in the technological process is 60-80%, the recycling rate of the nonferrous metal aluminum is 60-70%, the recycling rate of the nonferrous metal copper is 40-50%, and separation of the metal in the slag and slag particles can be effectively achieved. The separated metal products can be directly sold or sold after refining, the combustibles can serve as waste incinerator fuel, and the remaining slag can be used as building materials.

The invention discloses regenerated acidic etching solution, a copper recycling method and a special device thereof, belonging to the field of electrochemically recycling waste solution and nonferrous metal. An electrolytic tank in electrochemical treatment is divided into an anode chamber, an intermediate chamber and a cathode chamber. Dilute sulfuric acid solution is contained in the anode chamber, and a lead-tin-calcium alloy plate is adopted as an anode electrolytic plate. Waste acidic etching solution is contained in the intermediate chamber. Copper sulfate solution is contained in the cathode chamber, and a stainless steel plate is adopted as a cathode electrolytic plate. Under the function of an electric field, copper is dissolved out from a copper sulfate system. Water in the anode chamber is oxidized to generate oxygen gas and hydrogen ions. When the concentration of the copper ions is reduced to 1g or lower than 1g, the etching solution can be used anew. The method greatly reduces the production cost and causes no atmospheric pollution at the same time as realizing the recycling.

An aqueous solution is useful for selective removal in the presence of a low-k dielectric. The aqueous solution comprises by weight percent 0 to 25 oxidizer; 0.00002 to 5 multi-component surfactant, the multi-component surfactant having a hydrophobic tail, a nonionic hydrophilic portion and an anionic hydrophilic portion, the hydrophobic tail having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and the nonionic hydrophilic portion having 10 to 300 carbon atoms; 0 to 15 inhibitor for a nonferrous metal; 0 to 50 abrasive; 0 to 20 complexing agent for a nonferrous metal; and water.

The invention belongs to the field of nonferrous metal aluminum alloy processing and relates to a flux-free aluminum alloy additive and a preparation method thereof. The additive is formed by pressing metal powder and aluminum powder, and the compositions in weight percentage of the additive are 70 to 95 percent of the metal powder and 5 to 30 percent of the aluminum powder, wherein the metal powder in the additive is one type or a plurality of types among iron, manganese, copper, titanium, chromium and nickel. The performance of the metal powder and the aluminum powder meets the demands that: firstly, the purity of the metal powder is not less than 98 percent, and the average mean diameter of the powder is between 0.01 and 0.5 millimeter; and secondly, the purity of the aluminum powder is not less than 95 percent, and the average mean diameter of the powder is between 0.01 and 0.5 millimeter. The preparation method is to uniformly mix the metal powder and the aluminum powder, to press the mixture into blocks by a press machine, and to perform hermetical package. The preparation method has the advantages of simple addition means, quick melting under the condition of normal aluminum alloy casting temperature, high extraction yield, stable content, easy control, no flux contained, incapability of exhausting fluorine-containing pollutant, and improvement of the purity of fused masses.

The invention relates to a vibration solidification method of lost mold casting, pertaining to the precision casting field, which aims at fining the organization of castings of the lost mold casting, reducing the cost and enhancing the performance of castings. The invention comprises three steps of: production of foamy mold, imbedding the foamy mold into a casting box for filling and compacting sand as well as casting of molten metal; the invention is characterized in that: before and during the period of casting molten metal, during the solidification period, or the solidification period after the period of casting molten metal, casting box filled with foamy mold and scattered sand is vibrated at the frequency ranging from 10 to 100Hz and the amplitude ranging from 0.1 to 3.0mm, and rotation speed of a vibration motor that drives the vibration is 750 to 3000 rpm, and the vibration is stopped after the solidification of casting is completed. The invention has the advantages of low cost, easy operation and control, obvious fining effect of casting organizations, greatly improving performance and no environmental pollution, which is both suitable for the casting of the lost molds of nonferrous metals components, such as aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, copper alloy, etc., and is also suitable for the casting of the lost mold of ferrous metal components, such as cast iron, cast steel and so on.

The invention relates to a slip for producing a durable, firmly adhering release layer on a substrate, comprising a suspension of solid particles, wherein the solid particles comprise 67-95% by weight of silicon nitride and 5-33% by weight of an SiO₂-based high-temperature binder and the SiO₂-based high-temperature binder is derived from SiO₂ precursors and has been pretreated by heat treatment in a temperature range of 300-1300° C.

The invention further provides shaped bodies comprising a substrate having a durable, firmly adhering release layer and also processes for producing them. The shaped bodies of the invention are suitable for use in the field of corrosive nonferrous metal melts.

The polishing solution is useful for removing a barrier from a semiconductor substrate. The solution contains by weight percent 0.001 to 25 oxidizer, 0.0001 to 5 anionic surfactant, 0 to 15 inhibitor for a nonferrous metal, 0 to 40 abrasive, 0 to 20 complexing agent for the nonferrous metal, 0.01 to 12 barrier removal agent selected from imine derivative compounds, hydrazine derivative compounds and mixtures thereof, and water; and the solution has an acidic pH.