The invention discloses a multistage
sewage treatment device and method combining biological treatment and electro-Fenton, and relates to the field of
water pollution control, the device is composed of a three-chamber
microbial fuel cell reactor, and the three-chamber
microbial fuel cell reactor is sequentially composed of a microbial
anode chamber, an electro-Fenton
cathode chamber and a
photosynthesis chamber from left to right. The biological
anode chamber consists of filled anaerobic granular
sludge and a carbon
brush electrode serving as an
electron collector; and the core structure of the electro-Fenton
cathode chamber is a gas
diffusion cathode loaded with nano FeCo2O4. The microbial
anode chamber and the electro-Fenton cathode chamber are isolated by a
proton exchange membrane, and the
gas diffusion electrode separates the electro-Fenton cathode chamber and the
photosynthesis chamber at the same time. According to the invention, the combination of two
clean energy sources, namely microbial energy and
light energy, is realized, the efficient removal capability of aerobic and anaerobic biological treatment technologies and the
synergistic mechanism of microorganisms and
algae for purifying
sewage are combined, the efficiency of the
microbial fuel cell is further optimized, and the removal of
ammonia nitrogen and
refractory organic pollutants in the
sewage is realized.