The invention discloses high-temperature resistant fiber filter paper for an engine oil filter and a preparation method of the high-temperature resistant fiber filter paper. The high-temperature resistant fiber filter paper comprises, by weight, 60-70 parts of coniferous wood pulp, 20-30 parts of cotton pulp, 20-30 parts of modified polyimide fiber, 2-5 parts of kaoline, 1-3 parts of lithopone, 2-4 parts of silica gel, 1-2 parts of nanometer titania, 0.5-0.8 part of ammonium polyphosphate, 1-2 parts of modified acrylic emulsion, 2-4 parts of acetic styrene-acrylic emulsion, 0.5-1 part of stearic acid monoglyceride, 0.5-1 part of silane coupling agent KH590, 0.4-0.8 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 2-5 parts of urea resin. The high-temperature resistant fiber filter paper prepared is good in water permeability, large in filtering area, small in maximum hole diameter, high in filtering precision, strong in bursting strength, high in temperature resistance and the like, has stable performance index under normal-temperature and high-temperature working conditions and is provided with good temperature resistance and filtering effects, and filtering efficiency of the high-temperature resistant fiber filter paper can reach 99.97%.