The invention discloses an
excavator heat dissipation control method and
system based on environment temperature and operation working conditions. The
excavator heat dissipation control method comprises the steps that S1, the operation working conditions of an
excavator are divided into five working conditions including the super-
heavy load working condition, the
heavy load working condition, the medium load working condition, the
light load working condition and the super-
light load working condition; s2, the external environment temperature is divided into 10 gears; s3, according to the environment temperature and the operation working condition, the heat dissipation requirement is divided into 10 gears; s4, the rotating speed of the cooling fan is adjusted according to the cooling requirement gear, so that the cooling requirement is accurately matched with the rotating speed of the cooling fan; and S5, whether the temperature of the working medium in the excavator is larger than a high-temperature threshold value or not is judged, if yes, heat dissipation is conducted according to the corresponding heat dissipation fan rotating speed obtained through the
heat balance test, and if not, heat dissipation is conducted according to the actual heat dissipation requirement gear standard. The problem of heat dissipation redundancy caused by
single parameter control is solved, and dynamic matching of the rotating speed of the fan and the composite heat dissipation requirement is achieved. And the
energy consumption under the low-load working condition and the cold environment is reduced, and the risk of insufficient heat dissipation under the high-temperature heavy-load working condition is avoided.