The invention belongs to the technical field of
piston engines, and particularly relates to a variable-volume
crankcase which is integrated with a deformable and automatically-recoverable device, a variable-volume cavity is formed in the
crankcase through a deformable or slidable diaphragm, and particularly, an elastic reset element is arranged in the upper surface of the device, so that the variable-volume cavity is formed in the
crankcase. It is ensured that the diaphragm can stably and regularly move and reset after deforming or sliding; power for deformation or sliding of the diaphragm comes from periodical
extrusion of an engine
crank to the diaphragm, by correctly matching a
volume change curve of the crankcase with an air distribution phase, the volume of the crankcase is enlarged during air inlet, so that negative pressure in the crankcase is increased, the volume of the crankcase is reduced during
scavenging, pressure in the crankcase is increased, and the service life of the crankcase is prolonged. The technical problems of insufficient air intake, low
scavenging efficiency, power attenuation and the like of a two-
stroke piston engine under the low air pressure condition are solved, and a feasible solution is provided for power improvement of a small aero-engine and power
recovery in a high-altitude environment.