The utility model discloses a shears-fork type seed output opening and closing device of a
sowing machine and an electric
sowing machine, the shears-fork type seed output opening and closing device comprises a shears-fork type opening and closing
assembly, a connecting rod control
assembly and an elastic
recovery assembly, a mounting shell is provided with a storage bin with a
discharge port, the shears-fork type opening and closing assembly comprises two opening and closing
discharge plates which can rotate relatively, the two opening and closing
discharge plates are arranged in an X shape, and the connecting rod control assembly is connected with the elastic
recovery assembly. Comprising a head portion and a
tail portion, the head portions of the two opening and closing discharging plates are located under a discharging port, the connecting rod control assembly sequentially comprises a starting
handle, a straight connecting rod and a pushing and rotating control piece from top to bottom, and the pushing and rotating control piece penetrates through the portion between the
tail portions of the two opening and closing discharging plates and can move up and down. And the two opening and closing discharging plates are pushed to rotate relatively to be opened through two inclined surface ends on the opening and closing discharging plates. According to the utility model, the connecting rod control assembly is integrally in a vertical regular shape, and can directly control the opening and closing of the scissor-type opening and closing assembly through vertical movement without the help of other transmission parts, so that the structure of the device is greatly simplified, the installation is compact, and the production cost is reduced.