The invention provides a single-
system air-cooled refrigerator. The single-
system air-cooled refrigerator comprises a
freezing chamber and a refrigerating chamber; a
drying chamber independent from the refrigerating chamber is arranged inside the refrigerating chamber; a temperature and
humidity sensor is arranged inside the
drying chamber; the
drying chamber directly communicates with the
freezing chamber through a connection air
flue; a fan and a wind shield are arranged inside the connection air
flue; when the temperature and / or
humidity measured by the sensor are / is higher than the preset value, the fan is started and the wind shield is opened, so that dry
cold air is conveyed into the drying chamber through the
freezing chamber via the connection air
flue; and when the temperature and / or
humidity measured by the sensor are / is lower than the preset value, the fan stops, and the wind shield isolates the connection air flue. As the fan and the wind shield are arranged inside the connection air flue, air pressure of dry and cold
airflow can be increased properly, and the effect of rapidly achieving temperature and humidity reduction of the drying chamber is achieved; and after the temperature and humidity inside the drying chamber reach the preset value, the fan stops timely, and too much dry and cold
airflow is prevented from being injected into the drying chamber and causing too high coldness.