The invention discloses a ship vibration energy acquisition and intelligent monitoring device based on a frictional nano-generator, which comprises a base, a frictional nano-generator, an integrated circuit and a display screen, and is characterized in that the frictional nano-generator comprises a spring, a silicone model, an upper electrode, a lower electrode and a wire, and has dual functions of performing frictional power generation and converting vibration signals into electric signals. The ship vibration energy acquisition and intelligent monitoring device does not need a battery or an external power supply, and can provide power for sensors thereof continuously. The ship vibration energy acquisition and intelligent monitoring device can operate with a small amount of electric energy, thereby not only reducing resources and energy consumed by manufacturing the battery, but also being capable of reducing the waste of electric power and realizing self power supply. The ship vibration energy acquisition and intelligent monitoring device can calculate the frequency and amplitude of ship vibration according to the output voltage waveform of the generator, and forms comparison with the vibration frequency under a normal operating state of the ship so as to monitor abnormal vibration, thereby facilitating the ship management staff to timely inspect and maintain abnormally vibrating electromechanical equipment of the ship, and realizing visualization of the ship vibration.