3083 results about "Electric network" patented technology

A hybrid power plant (5) for an aircraft (1) comprises at least: a hybrid drive system (37) having a main on-board electricity network (16) and an auxiliary electricity network (34); and a selective adaptation interface (38) arranged to enable electrical energy to be exchanged selectively between the main and auxiliary electricity networks (16; 34). At least one engine and a hybrid drive auxiliary electrical machine (7, 31) are mechanically connected to a transmission (8); said machine (7) being electrically connected to at least one auxiliary electrical bus (36) in parallel with at least one auxiliary device for delivering electric charge.

Embodiments of the present invention include control methods employed in multiphase distributed energy storage systems that are located behind utility meters typically located at, but not limited to, medium and large commercial and industrial locations. These distributed energy storage systems can operate semi-autonomously, and can be configured to develop energy control solutions for an electric load location based on various data inputs and communicate these energy control solutions to the distributed energy storage systems. In some embodiments, one or more distributed energy storage systems may be used to absorb and / or deliver power to the electric grid in an effort to provide assistance to or correct for power transmission and distribution problems found on the electric grid outside of an electric load location. In some cases, two or more distributed energy storage systems are used to form a controlled and coordinated response to the problems seen on the electric grid.

The invention provides a centralized digital transformer substation system. By adopting various new technologies and new devices, a new level centralized multifunctional intelligent device and a system are realized, thereby laying the foundation for the construction of a digital electric network. Based on an IEC 61850 standard, high speed Ethernet exchange and a virtual local area network (VLAN) technology, the system constructs a digital transformer substation information model and a communication network, and realizes sharing of information of the whole substation. On the basis, function integration of a digital transformer substation is realized and a system structure is simplified. A bay level multifunctional intelligent electronic device, i.e. a system controller integrates the functions of protection, measurement and control, wave recording and the like into a whole, and greatly simplifies the bay level device and wire connection; a process level intelligent terminal integrates the functions of a merging unit and an intelligent operation box into a whole; and all devices of each level provide models and interfaces conforming to the IEC 61850 standard.

Embodiments of the present invention include control methods employed in multiphase distributed energy storage systems that are located behind utility meters typically located at, but not limited to, medium and large commercial and industrial locations. These distributed energy storage systems can operate semi-autonomously, and can be configured to develop energy control solutions for an electric load location based on various data inputs and communicate these energy control solutions to the distributed energy storage systems. In some embodiments, one or more distributed energy storage systems may be used to absorb and / or deliver power to the electric grid in an effort to provide assistance to or correct for power transmission and distribution problems found on the electric grid outside of an electric load location. In some cases, two or more distributed energy storage systems are used to form a controlled and coordinated response to the problems seen on the electric grid.

The invention relates to an intelligent power distribution network and power-consumption real-time monitoring and managing system, which comprises an electric power user centralized-control terminal device, a data transmission device and a system monitoring server; the electric power user centralized-control terminal device is used for receiving power consumption information of an electric power user monitoring device and for outputting a signal for controlling the user monitoring device; the data transmission device is connected downwards with at least one electric power user centralized-user terminal device and is connected upwards with the system monitoring server through a cabled network. The system has the advantages that: instant interaction and information communication between the electric power enterprise and the users are realized, and the information interaction and communication inside the electric power enterprise are realized; emergent item protection of electric network and devices is realized; and the system can instantly collect the running data of all circuits and devices in the electric distribution network, can collect the state data of the device, and can collect the data of measuring devices, running data of communication transmission system and the state data, image data, audio data and video data of the transmission devices.

A method for determining full chip leakage power first estimates leakage power and dynamic power for each circuit macro. The power supply voltage to each macro is first assumed to be nominal. The power dissipation for each macro is modeled as a current source whose value is the estimated power divided by the nominal power supply voltage. The power distribution network is modeled as a resistive grids. The thermal environment of the IC and its electronic package are modeled as multi dimensional grids of thermal elements. Algebraic multi-grid (AMG) methods are used to calculate updated circuit macro voltages and temperatures. The macro voltages and temperatures are updated and updated leakage and dynamic power dissipation are calculated. Iterations are continued until leakage power converges to a final value.

The present invention discloses an integrated universal simulation test system for electric network scheduling and electric quantity collection, a telemechanical terminal is connected with a test control device through an instation network, an electrical energy remote terminal is connected with a plurality of electric energy meters. The simulation test system is provided with a portable computer, and has a function of processing the remote measurement, remote signaling, remote control data of an automatic SCADA system and electric energy meter data of a electric quantity collection terminal simultaneously or separately; a specification analysis function of the automatic SCADA system and electric quantity collection system; the specification is an usual specification, or is added with a plug-in card mode. By means of the technical scheme, the system has stable operation and perfect functions; the system is portable and is flexible to be employed; the system has high reliability and well expandability, openness, compatibility, and excellent maintainability and easytouse; it is capable of expanding and modifying the specification expediently, and it is capable of plugging and playing.

The invention relates to an intelligent control device of a high power energy saving electromagnetic stove, and the method thereof, The intelligent control device comprises a controllable rectifying and filtering module, a contravariant module and a microcomputer controlling module, which is characterized in that a three-phase alternating current power supply is rectified into an adjustable direct current power supply through the controllable rectifying and filtering module ; the direct current power supply is inverted into a high frequency alternating current power supply through the contravariant module, and then the electric energy is converted into electromagnetic energy to be radiated to the bottom of a cookware, and vortex flow is generated, and the cookware can be heated because of the thermal effect of the vortex flow; the microcomputer controlling module is the core of the entire system, which is used for collecting data and transmitting control information to each module; the device adopts a series of advanced control policies, such as the trigger control of the rectifier bridge of an PI regulator, the intelligent self-adaptive constant power control, the intelligent soft-start control, the intelligent cookware detection control, etc., and thereby the working stability and the security of the electromagnetic stove are enhanced. The harmonic pollution of the equipment to the electric network can be reduced to the utmost extent when the electric energy of the electromagnetic stove is saved, and the electromagnetic stove is suitable for various kitchens and dining rooms.

A system includes a serial bus having an electrical net for conveying a clock signal, and a master device and a plurality of slave devices coupled to the serial bus. The master device modulates a clock signal on its output on an electrical net according to first and second manners to select respective first and second of the slave devices. The first manner is distinct from the second manner. In alternate embodiments, the first and second manners are: (1) different frequencies of the clock signal; and (2) pulse trains on the clock signal with different predetermined numbers of clock edges prior to the assertion of a single slave select signal from the master device. In alternate embodiments: (1) each slave detects the first and second manners directly from the master; and (2) a distinct device detects the first and second manners from the master device and generates individual slave selects.

This invention discloses a method and a device for selecting single-phase fault of small earth current nets, which integratedly processes multiple kinds of fault signals based on the earth situation of the non-earth and arc-extinguishing coils, applies multiple kinds of line selention criteria to constitute quantification espressions showing that a line may be a fault one to get the final line selection result by integrated judgment, the selection device has good man-machine interface and is easily operated and installed, the hardware of the device is a PCI bus industrial control mainboard, and the selection algorithm is realized by virtual instrument technology to differentiate faults of single-phase earth, breakage of voltage mutual-inductors and ferromagnetic resonance and displayed by LCD.

A mechanism for ensuring the physical location of data processing devices as a security check is provided. With this mechanism, security data is transmitted to data processing devices via an electrical network and is used to perform a security check to determine if the data processing device may operate. The data processing devices may be limited such that they may only power-up, boot-up, or remain operational when they are coupled to the electrical network. Thus, they must be physically located such that they may gain access to the electrical network. In addition, a security check may be used to control which data processing devices may communicate data packets with one another over the data network. When a data packet is received by a data processing device, security data in the data packet is compared against a local history of security data received by the recipient of the data packet via the electrical network. If matching security data is found in the history for the same time represented by an associated timestamp, then the sending data processing device and the receiving data processing device are determined to be present on the same electrical network and may communicate with one another.

The invention relates to a method for suppressing an output harmonic wave and a direct current component of a single-phase grid-combined photovoltaic inverter. In the invention, an original voltage and current detection device and a digital controller in a photovoltaic grid-combined generation system are utilized, and the controls to the Boost circuit duty ratio and an inverter are increased on the basis of an original control algorithm. A phase current signal output by the inverter is subjected to single-phase conversion, actually output current is compared with a reference value, and a difference value is subjected to PI regulation to obtain a voltage control command of a fundamental wave and a harmonic wave; a direct current component detection value obtained by calculating the phase current signal and a given calibration currents difference value are processed to obtain a direct current component suppression voltage command; and after a control command of instantaneous fundamentalwave voltage, a control command of instantaneous harmonic wave voltage and the direct current component suppression voltage command are added and processed to obtain a control command used for the inverter. The invention realizes the control of the active and reactive current of the inverter, the elimination of the designated harmonic wave and the suppression of the direct current component and can effectively improve the electric energy quality of the grids.

The present invention is an apparatus, method and system for time synchronizing data from various sensor types that enables data fusion and transport. To provide this capability, the present invention utilizes an inverted Passive Optical Network (PON) approach for synchronous communication. Further, the present invention introduces an inverted Passive Electrical Network (iPEN) that extends the iPON approach. Data that are in a common format with embedded time synchronization information can easily be integrated or fused and transported over such communication links. The present invention provides the ability to merge and aggregate data from a wide range of disparate sensors and systems while maintaining close synchronization. The present invention is appropriate for synchronization of data, voice, and video onto a single network and / or multi-tiered networks and can also handle signal processing and control technologies at line rates well into the Gigabits per second (Gbps) range.

A control system (20) for a power converter (22) designed to convert DC power from a source (30) such as a battery, flywheel or fuel cell into AC power. The control system includes an impedance current regulator (106) for providing an impedance current signal to a summing unit (110) where it may be combined with real and reactive current command signals provided from respective sources (62, 64). The resultant current signal provided by the summing unit is provided to a voltage correction unit (112) that uses the resultant current signal in developing a correction voltage signal provided to the power converter. The correction voltage signal contains information used by the power converter in adjusting the real and reactive currents in its output AC power based on the ability of the AC power network to accept changes in current. Multiple power converters having the control system of the present invention may be connected in parallel to a single AC load or multiple AC loads, without the need for a separate control system interconnecting the power converters. The control system may be advantageously incorporated into a distributed generation network and in uninterruptible power systems, whether or not such systems are included in a distributed generation network.

The invention relates to a micro-grid coordination control system based on multi-agent technology, pertaining to the information technology field, wherein an element agent module independently controls the operation of bottom elements in the micro-grid, realizing direct control on a distributive power source, power generation, power-reserving elements and some loads; a micro-grid agent module operates in accordance with the internal dispatching of the micro-gird and manages the agents; task division and shared resource allocation among agents are solved by communication and coordination between the micro-grid agent module and an upper grid agent module, and the upper grid agent module takes charge of the coordination and dispatching in the electric market and among agents and makes the important decisions by integrating information of the micro-grid agents. A certain amount of data communication among the agent modules are kept for better ensuring rationality for decisions made by each agent. The structure and the communication method fit the complex and flexible characteristics of micro-grid distribution. The coordination control system can promote the safe and steady operation of the micro-grid as well as the generating efficiency.

A method and a system for power management for a plant electrical network are provided. The power management system over a plant-wide communication network includes both concepts of hierarchical level and distributed level power management using multiple controllers. At least one controller in the power management system is configured for power management in a first local process area within the plant electrical network and is capable to communicate with at least a second controller configured for power management in a second local process area within the plant electrical network over the communication network.

The invention relates to an electrical network relay protection setting on-line verifying integrated data processing method. After an integrated verifying system formed by an EMS / DTS is started, the method performs processing according to the following steps: firstly, an electric network topology connection relation is obtained according to the section of the EMS; secondly, the network analysis parameters are initialized; thirdly, the verifying regulations are obtained; fourthly, the fault calculation is carried out; and finally, the setting verifying is finished. The invention performs on-line verifying to the electrical network relay protection setting, the protection range is extended, the mismatch ratio is reduced, and the time delay is short, therefore, the protective property is enhanced.

A fault inrush transient current restraining type virtual synchronous inverter and thereof is disclosed. The invention solves the problem that a virtual synchronous inverter will be burned due to inrush transient current in an extreme situation of a symmetrical fault occurring on the grid side by setting an information collection module for inverter output voltages and currents, a virtual synchronous inverting control module, a fault detection and synthesize module, a hysteresis comparison control module and a post fault clearing switch back grid-tie control module.

The invention discloses a fundamental voltage synchronous signal detection method during harmonic distortion and unbalance of network voltage. A novel resonant phase locked loop (PLL) can quickly compensate phase tracking errors caused by various network faults, effectively inhibit frequency fluctuation and phase jitter caused by a negative sequence and a harmonic component in the network voltage, and realize accurate detection of fundamental voltage synchronous signals in a distorted network. The method can meet the detection requirements on voltage frequency, amplitude and phase under the ideal network conditions, is particularly suitable for capturing the fundamental voltage synchronous signals under severe transient state and stable state network faults such as network voltage drop, unbalance, harmonic pollution and the like, and can realize quick extraction of the positive and negative sequences and the harmonic component in the voltage. The method has the characteristics of highdetection accuracy and good real-time property, can provide an accurate control basis for operating control of grid-connected power equipment such as various wind generating sets, solar photovoltaic grid-connected devices, reversible speed control transmission systems, dynamic reactive compensators and the like.

Integrated snubber device on a semiconductor basis for wiring an electric network for absorbing electric energy from an electric energy store, of an electric network, including at least two terminals for being connected to the electric network to be wired, an electric resistor structure, and a reactance structure, which are connected between the terminals.

A systematic approach is presented for the development and implementation of cost-effective transmission asset maintenance strategies. The overall concept and methodology are based on transmission reliability and risk management and address the value of preventive maintenance activities. This may help electric network utilities conduct maintenance policy assessment, region-wide criticality analysis, and optimal maintenance resource allocation and task scheduling.

The invention discloses a comprehensive collection method and a device with three-state data of electrical parameters: steady state, fault recorder data and dynamic data, and the device is characterized in that the device consists of a high-precision time synchronization module, a synchronous sampling pulse module, an alternating current signal conditioning module, an A / D sampling module, a direct current signal conditioning module, a voltage frequency conversion module, a switch quantity signal conditioning module, a signal processing module, a recording module and a high-speed network communication module, etc. The method and the device have the advantages that: the use of the high-precision time synchronization module and the high-performance signal processing and the communication technologies can realize the synchronous collection of the three-state data of the electrical parameters, complete the functions of monitoring, fault recording, phase angle measurement and power quality analysis, etc., improve the data processing capability and the sampling precision, improve the real-time property of an automatic system of a substation, simplify the design, the manufacture and the operation of secondary equipment of the automatic system of the substation and greatly reduce the construction cost and the maintenance cost of the substation.

The invention relates to an intelligent charging method for electromobiles, comprising the following steps: introducing factors, such as electrical load factor of an electric network, identification charging time, electromobile battery states and the like on the basis of a common charger; automatically and optimally calculating the current charging policy for the whole electromobile; and automatically regulating charging power and charging time so as to achieve the design targets of safe charging (reducing impact on network load), economic charging (minimizing charging cost) and service life extension of the battery. The invention comprises an EC (Economic Charging) mode for maximizing charging quantity in the low power period of electric network, and a FC (Fast Charging) mode for fast charging the battery at allowable maximum charging power during initial charging.

The invention relates to a judging method of the solid insulating and aging degrees of a transformer, which sequentially comprises the following steps of: 1. preparing a gradient concentration standard solution of a furfural solution, carrying out liquid chromatographic detection, and making a standard curve I; 2. taking insulating paper samples in an actual electric network transformer, carrying out the liquid chromatographic detection, and obtaining the furfural concentration in each sample according to the standard curve I; 3. respectively measuring the water content H thereof by adopting the insulating paper samples in the step 2, computing the dry paper concentration C, additionally sampling, measuring the specific viscosity thereof, and computing the polymerization degree of the insulating paper samples according to a Martin empirical formula; 4. making a standard curve II by using the polymerization degree of insulating paper as an abscissa and using the logarithm of the furfural concentration as an ordinate; and 5. measuring the furfural concentration for an unknown sample, obtaining the polymerization degree of the insulating paper according to the standard curve II in the step 4, and judging the solid insulating and aging degrees of the transformer according to an IEC60450 standard. The method only needs to extract proper oil samples, has simple operation, does not need power failure, and is a quite practical method.

The present invention relates to a battery energy storage topology structure without the transformer based on MMC modularized multi-level inverter: every phase is connected in series with several subunits which are composed of half-bridge power modules and battery energy storage modules, and get access to the electrical network through buffer inductance. The half-bridge power module is formed by the series connection of an even number of n power units, which is divided into two groups, the upper group and the lower group; the number of each group's power units is n / 2; the number of output phase voltage level step is n / 2 + 1; the number of line voltage level step is n + 1; the output terminal of every phase is the midpoint of two groups of units, and the output terminal is connected with each group of unit by coupling inductance or uncoupling inductance. The power unit is in a half-bridge structure. As the topology is in parallel connection with electrical network, the electric power pollution of electric network can be inhibited; and the topology can make up for the instability of photovoltaic or wind energy generation to provide uninterrupted, clean, stable and high-qualified sine wave voltage of no frequency discontinuity to the load of the electrical network.

The invention provides a network voltage disturbance generating device, which comprises a three-phase bridge type PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) rectifier and a three-H-bridge three-phase four-wire-system PWM inverter, wherein the alternating current side of the rectifier is connected with an electric network through an L type filter; the direct current side of the rectifier is connected in series with the direct current side of the three-H-bridge three-phase four-wire-system PWM inverter; an LC filter is connected to the alternating current side of the three-H-bridge three-phase four-wire-system PWM inverter; the output end of the LC filter is connected with an isolation transformer; and the secondary side of the isolation transformer is connected with a load. The invention further provides a control method suitable for the device. Due to the adoption of the device provided by the invention, the simulation of a network voltage amplitude, frequency disturbance and an electric network harmonic phenomenon can be realized, bilateral flow of energy can be realized, and active energy transmitted by tested solar-powered grid-connected equipment is fed back to the electric network; and the control method is easy and convenient to implement, and a target reference value can be accurately tracked; and moreover, quick response and small steady-state errors are realized, so that electric network disturbance can be simulated accurately.

The invention discloses a dynamic wireless power supply system used for an electric vehicle and based on parallel multistage composite resonant structures and a power supply method realized by adopting the system, belongs to the field of wireless power transmission, and solves problems of mutual inductance non-uniform of long-distance power supply coupling mechanisms and electromagnetic radiation generated for pedestrians in an existing road-type dynamic wireless power supply technology for electric vehicles. The dynamic wireless power supply system comprises a network-side power supply system and an electric vehicle-side power receiving system, wherein the network-side power supply system is used for wirelessly supplying power to the electric vehicle-side power receiving system; electric energy output by an electric network is transmitted to a high-frequency inverter through a power-frequency rectifier, and n stages of composite resonant circuits are connected in parallel with an alternating-current bus of output of the high-frequency inverter; an alternating-current switch is arranged on a branch of each stage of composite resonant circuit, a magnetic sensor is arranged in the center of two adjacent emitting windings or the geometric center of each emitting winding, a receiving winding is arranged on a receiving resonant circuit, and a magnetic nail is arranged on the receiving winding and mounted in the geometric center of the receiving winding. The dynamic wireless power supply system is mainly used for performing wireless power transmission on the electric vehicle.

This invention relates to variable speed and constant frequency wind force generating system by use of double feedback sensing motor and its parallel interconnected control method, which comprises double sense motor, exciting transducer, DSP unit, electricity collecting unit, speed, position sense unit and drive unit. The method comprises the following steps: controlling exciting transducer and using it to control double feedback motor rotors to generate voltage; controlling the motor rotor voltage phase, frame and frequency without single simultaneous control on net voltage and rotor voltage; in motor speed range of 0 to 0.5s, the drive unit starting drive exciting transducer with wide rotation speed range and low demands; the control process adopting current open control.

The present invention relates to a geographical information system used for electrical power system, wherein the system comprises a human-computer interface module, a basic geography data module, a elementary graph operation module, a view display module, a electric network device management module, a power distribution network equipment input module, a power distribution network equipment attribute maintenance module, a electric power network topology maintenance module, a line maintenance module, a underground pipe network management module, a search statistical form module, a pole tower detailed statement management module, a network topology maintenance module, a electric network topology analysis function module, a single line figure management module, a scheduling system drawing management module, a graph input-output function module and a system administration module, wherein the human-computer interface module connects with every other module mutually. Compared with prior art, the present invention is provided with definite openness, normality, flexibility, expandability, high security and economy, and the like.

The invention discloses a power compensation method for unbalanced direct power control of a voltage controlled grid-connected inverter, which is suitable for direct power control (the conventional direct power control) without synchronous speed rotational coordinate transformation. The method comprises the following steps of extracting negative sequence voltage signals and positive sequence current signals by collecting voltage and current signals of a three-phase electric network; and computing compensation items of active and reactive power according to selected control targets. In the method of the invention, the compensation items of active and reactive power are injected in the power reference signals of the conventional direct power control according to required control targets so as to respectively eliminate negative sequence current, double frequency fluctuation of the active power and double frequency fluctuation of the reactive power in the electric network, caused by unbalanced voltage in the electric network, and fit different application situations. The invention has the advantages of enhancing the capabilities of control and uninterrupted operation of the voltage controlled grid-connected inverter when the electric network is in an unbalanced fault.