The invention discloses an
optical storage grid-connected and off-grid operation method, which relates to the field of
optical storage grid-connected and off-grid operation, and comprises a
photovoltaic power generation unit, an
energy storage unit, an intelligent switching unit, an
energy management system (EMS), and grid-connected operation and off-grid operation controlled by the
system, the grid-connected operation comprises the following steps:
system connection: uniquely connecting a
photovoltaic system with a
power grid through an intelligent switch to realize second-level automatic
grid connection; in the
operation mode, the
daily operation mode is grid-connected operation, and the
energy storage system and the
power grid jointly supply power to the load; and the system automatically or manually switches back to the grid-connected mode after detecting that the
power grid recovers normal power supply. Through a current type control method, the
voltage of the power grid is tracked, the magnitude of the output current is set, stable grid-connected operation is achieved, the
islanding effect is avoided, it is ensured that the
photovoltaic power generation system is automatically powered off when the power grid is powered off, the power grid safety is protected, and the charging and discharging process of the
energy storage system is reasonably scheduled according to the load requirement and the
photovoltaic power generation condition; the energy utilization efficiency is improved.