438 results about "Intermediate state" patented technology

The invention provides a transcutaneous medical device (502, 250, 150, 600) comprising a lower surface adapted for application towards the skin of a subjet, attaching means (571, 272, 161) for securing the lower surface relative to the skin, and a transcutaneous device (530, 182, 213, 651) adapted to penetrate the skin of the subject. The transcutaneous device is mounted for movement be-tween an extended position in which the transcutaneous device projects relative to the lower surface and a retracted position in which the transcutaneous device is retracted relative to the lower surface. The medical device further comprises release means (550, 275, 162) which can be oper-ated from a first state through an intermediate state to a second state, whereby operation of the release means from the first to the intermediate state causes the transcutaneous device to be moved from the extended position to the retracted position, and operation of the re-lease means from the intermediate to the second state causes release of the attaching means.

The present invention solves the motion blur of moving images in hold-type display devices. An amount of a moving image is detected from image data included in frames and an image at the intermediate state between an image of the current frame and an image of the next frame is made as an interpolation image. Thus, the movement of the image can follow the movement of human eyes and the luminance of the interpolation image is changed, and thus, display can be made close to pseudo impulse type display. In this manner, hold-type display devices without motion blur and methods of driving the hold-type display devices can be provided.

The invention discloses a state conversion method, and a state keeping method and device, and belongs to the technical field of communications. The method comprises the following steps: when user equipment is under an unactivated state and satisfies a first predetermined condition, converting the user equipment into an idle state from the unactivated state; when the user equipment is under the unactivated state and satisfies a second predetermined condition, keeping the user equipment under the unactivated state; and when the user equipment is under the unactivated state and satisfies a third predetermined condition, converting the user equipment into a connected state from the unactivated state, wherein the unactivated state is an intermediate state between the connected state and the idle state. The state conversion method, and the state keeping method and the device provided by the invention solve the problem that when the UE (User Equipment) receives and sends small data packet services in 4G (the 4th Generation mobile communication technology), the UE needs to switch between an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connected state and an RRC idle state back and forth to lead to signaling resources waste, thereby achieving the effects that the UE can receive and send the small data packet services under the unactivated state, and the signaling resources are saved.

Embodiments of the invention provide apparatuses, computer media, and methods for obtaining a rule component from a legacy application and subsequently generating an intermediate state expression from a legacy rule of the rule component. The intermediate state expression is converted to a target rule, which is utilized by the target application. Also, a data component is obtained from the legacy application, and an intermediate data element is generated from a legacy data element. The intermediate data element is converted to a target data element that may be accessed by the target application when executing the target rule. A vocabulary item is extracted from the rule component. The vocabulary item is aggregated with the intermediate state expression to form the target rule. The target rule is subsequently deployed to the target application.

A present IT environment, in particular, a place such as a data center in which resources are concentrated at one place, requires a mechanism (provisioning) for allocating an excess resource (a server, a network apparatus, a storage, or the like) to the service in response to a load fluctuation of a service. In some cases, setting operations occurring in the process of the provisioning are time-demanding. In those cases, it is impossible to respond to abrupt load fluctuations. [Solving means] Procedures starting from an initial state of the resource and ending in a state where each of resources is deployed for each service are identified, and the procedures are expressed as a directed graph having a state of the resource in each phase as a node (stage), and having a setting operation as an edge. There are some cases, however, where even for deployments intended for different services, an initial state and some of intermediate states are common. In those cases, those common intermediate states are expressed as a single node. When resources are allocated to nodes near to a state where a service is developed, it is made possible to reduce a time required for provisioning to the service.

In a counter mode encryption scheme, a sending device sends a first message including first cipher text and a first counter used to generate the first cipher text to a receiving device for decryption. The sending device subsequently generates a second counter for generating second cipher text. The sending device sends a second message including the second cipher text and intermediate state data corresponding to a change between the first counter second counter to the receiving device for decryption. The intermediate state data are represented by a smaller number of bits than the first counter. The method enables improved counter mode encrypted communication in networks that lose one or more intermediate messages between the first message and the second message.

Systems and methods including storage systems that employ local file caching processes and that generate state variables to record, for subsequent use, intermediate states of a file hash process. In certain specific examples, there are systems that interrupt a hash process as it processes the data blocks of a file, and stores the current product of the interrupted hash process as a state variable that represents the hash value generated from the data blocks processed prior to the interruption. After interruption, the hash process continues processing the file data blocks. The stored state variables may be organized into a table that associates the state variables with the range of data blocks that were processed to generate the respective state variable. Such exemplary systems can be used with any type of storage system, including filers, database systems or other storage applications.

A high-speed random number generator (1) comprising a physical random number generator, having a data input, an output and a pseudo-random generator coupled to the output of the physical random generator. The pseudo-random generator has an input adapted to receive a germ delivered by the physical generator and deliver at an output a pseudo-random output signal. The physical generator comprises a logic circuit that includes at least a data input (D) and a clock input (CLK), the data input (D) receiving a first "high frequency" clock signal H1 and the clock input (CLK) receiving a second "low frequency" clock signal H2, with the "high frequency" signal H1 being sampled by the "low frequency" signal H2. The two clock signals H1 and H2 are of different frequencies respectively and issue from two different first (OSC1 and OSC2) operating asynchronously from one another and not adhering to the setup time of the logic circuit (10). The logic circuit is arranged to deliver at an output a signal in an intermediate state qualified as metastable between "0" and "1" and being constituted by a random number sequence. The metastability of the signal obtained as an output from the logic circuit (10) is accentuated by phase noise of the first oscillator (OSC1) generating the "high frequency" signal H1. The pseudo-random generator is arranged to re-inject part of the pseudo-random output signal into the physical generator. An internal memory stores the random numbers obtained as output signals from the pseudo-random generator. The two generators run on the same second "high frequency" clock H generated by the external oscillator (7).

The embodiment of the invention discloses a transaction level-based data synchronizing method, a device thereof and a system thereof. The method comprises the steps of: when a transaction change is generated by a data source generating a unique and ordered transaction version identification for the transaction change; recoding a corresponding relationship between the changed data generated by thetransaction change and the transaction version identification; and when the condition that the data needs to be synchronized is achieved, returning incremental data change information to a synchronizing party according to the different between the current transaction version identifications of the synchronizing party obtained from a data synchronizing request transmitted by the synchronizing party and the unique and ordered transaction version identification which correspond to the data in the date source, so that the synchronizing party can synchronize the data according to the incremental data change information. After the embodiment of the invention is used, the synchronizing party can keep the integrality of the synchronized data transaction in the process of local updating, i.e. or all the data modified in the same transaction in the data source is successfully synchronized to the far-end synchronizing party, or all the data is not completely synchronized to the far-end synchronizing party, so that the data of the synchronizing party is kept to be integrated in the transaction all the time, and an intermediate state can be avoided.

Hierarchical state diagrams are reflected in a tree structure with the initial state of the diagram represented as the parent node, intermediate states represented as intermediate levels of the hierarchy, and final states represented as the lowest level in the hierarchy. Information on the modification(s) on a child or subsequent level is transferred to the parent node. Such information includes quantifying and displaying of the modification(s). Accordingly, content and extent of any modifications to the diagram can be viewed at the parent node without requiring review of different levels in the hierarchy to view modifications to the state and/or transition in such levels.

Methods of erasing a sector of multi-level flash memory cells (MLB) having three or more data states to a single data state are provided. The present invention employs an interactive sector erase algorithm that repeatedly erases, verifies, soft programs, and programs the sector in two or more erase phases to achieve highly compact data state distributions. In one example, the algorithm essentially erases all the MLB cells of the sector to an intermediate state and corresponding threshold voltage value using interactive erasing, soft programming and programming pulses in a first phase. Then in a second phase, the algorithm further erases all the MLB cells of the sector using additional interactive erasing and soft programming pulses until a final data state is achieved corresponding to a desired final threshold voltage value of the cells. Optionally, the algorithm may include one or more additional phases of similar operations that successively bring the memory cells of the sector to a compacted common erased state in preparation for subsequent programming operations. In one aspect of the method, the actual threshold values and/or data states chosen for these phases may be predetermined and input to the memory device by the user.

The invention discloses an attitude control system and a control method of a four-rotor aircraft. Firstly, the information of attitude angles of the current aircraft is obtained, and the attitude angles include a roll angle, a pitch angle and a yaw angle; secondly, controllers for the roll angle, the pitch angle and the yaw angle are respectively designed, wherein the controller for the roll angle is the same as that for the pitch angle; and finally, after obtained control inputs of the three controllers are overlapped, a total driving signal is output, thereby driving a motor to operate, so as to control the attitude of the aircraft. A gyroscope and an accelerometer are combined, and a Kalman filter is designed in accordance with models of the attitude angles of the aircraft, so as to conjecture the attitude angles on line. Additionally, variables of the intermediate state of the system can be obtained, and a certain filtering effect is achieved.

In one embodiment of an OLED device, a hole injection/transport layer is added to the device structure in order to increase the number of holes injected into the emissive layer and reduce the number of electrons injected into the added hole injection/transport layer. In a first configuration of the added hole injection/transport layer, the added hole injection/transport layer is comprised of a non-doped hole transporting material that has an IP range between the highest IP value of the adjacent layer on the anode-end and the lowest IP value of the adjacent layer on the “emissive layer”-end. Optionally, in addition, nearly all electron affinities of the added hole injection/transport layer are less than the lowest electron affinity of the adjacent layer on the “emissive layer”-end. In a second configuration of the added hole injection/transport layer, this layer is formed by doping the hole transport material. The dopant is able to abstract electrons from the hole transporting material. By doping the hole transport material, the IP range of the hole transporting material is broadened. In addition or alternatively, the doping produces more HOMO energy states thus allowing more holes to occupy these intermediate states at any one time.

The invention provides an II-II-VI alloy quantum dot, as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of S1, reacting a precursor containing secondII group elements and a precursor containing first VI group elements to form an II-VI semiconductor nanocluster; S2, mixing the II-VI semiconductor nanocluster and the precursor containing the first II group elements, and obtaining a first system containing the II-II-VI alloy quantum dot through cation exchange and in-situ growth. The II-VI nanocluster formed at the beginning of nucleating is located at a nanocrystalline nucleation and growth intermediate state and is small in size, the precursor containing the first II group elements is added for carrying out cation exchange, first II group element atoms easily enter the innermost of the II-VI nanocluster so as to form an II-II-VI nanocluster similar to an alloy, and during the continuous growth process, the first II group element atoms are gradually outwards diffused to the whole particle so as to obtain the narrow half-width alloy quantum dot.

A micromirror device with at least one intermediate state is disclosed in this invention with the reflecting mirror placed at an angular position between a fully on angle and fully off angle. The micromirror device includes a reflecting element supported on a hinge for oscillating and positioning at least three angular positions. The micromirror device further has a control circuit for receiving a series of control words of different number of bits as a time modulation signal to control the reflecting element for controlling a gray scale of display wherein the control circuit further receiving an oscillation signal for superimposing on the time modulation signal for oscillating the reflecting element for further controlling the gray scale of display. The series of control words further includes a sequence of control words of a least number of bits to a maximum number of bits of a least number of bits to a maximum number of bits with a time gap between each of the control words. The oscillating signal may be inserted optionally into a gap between the control words, into every control word, into a control word of the MSB, or into a control word of the LSB, In a preferred embodiment, the oscillating signal is applied to dispose the reflecting element at an intermediate state with a zero degree relative to an incident light.

Electronic Paper Displays can suffer from “ghosting” or previous images remaining partially visible after the display has updated to show a new image. A pseudo-random noise intermediate image is used to make the ghosting less visible to human observers. Further, other intermediate images can be used to convey visible information or to convey secret information, e.g. a watermark. A control signal for driving the bi-stable display from the current optical state to an intermediate state, then to a final optical state is also determined. In some embodiments, the intermediate state for each pixel is determined in a pseudo-random manner. The pseudo-random noise values are applied to the bi-stable display to remove noise and other artifacts from the end resulting images. The determined control signal is applied to the bi-stable display to drive the bi-stable to the intermediate state, then to the final optical state.

The invention is a method and system in which an authentication chip having secret information stored within it, including secret data stored in multi-level flash memory, is protected from unauthorized modification of values stored in the flash memory. The secret information is stored using an internal command and can only be accessed by one or more further commands. Secret data in the information is stored in intermediate states of the multilevel flash memory between the minimum and maximum voltage level states. A validity check is performed on secret data items before allowing them to be read out by a command accessing them. The validity check involves calculation of a checksum and comparison of the result with a checksum stored using the internal command as part of the secret information.