The invention relates to the technical field of high-performance composite materials, and provides a
frequency band magnetic control adjustable one-dimensional
nanotube composite wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof.The material is composed of a one-dimensional tubular ferroferric
oxide matrix and manganous-manganic
oxide wrapping the outer side of the matrix, and directional arrangement is conducted through magnetic control rotation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing an
iron oxyhydroxide precursor through a
hydrothermal synthesis method; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reducing an
iron oxyhydroxide precursor by a liquid-phase
pyrolysis method, and
coating a manganous-manganic
oxide shell layer in situ at the same time, so as to obtain a
nanotube ferroferric oxide / manganous-manganic
oxide composite material; and carrying out orientation arrangement on the
nanotube-shaped ferroferric oxide / manganous-manganic
oxide composite material through
magnetic field control. According to the preparation method and the structural design, the yield, the uniformity, the magnetic performance, the
electromagnetic wave absorption efficiency, the multi-band electromagnetic loss enhancement and the like of the material are remarkably improved.