The invention discloses a curved
surface mapping track optimization and multi-
modal force control method for complex wall surface
polishing. The method can efficiently meet the
polishing requirement of a complex curved surface. A
polishing track is determined by introducing a projection technology, a path optimization model is constructed, and multi-node force fusion
attitude control is combined, so that interpolation point calculation and attitude change and position planning matching are realized, and a
robot polishing path including a polishing position, an attitude and adjustment parameters is effectively generated. According to the multi-mode force control method, a force
control mode is dynamically adjusted by combining radial height
state switching of state classification of convex and concave path sections; multi-node fusion
attitude control is further introduced, the surface
contact force of a sand disc is accurately tracked, the
tail end attitude of the
robot is dynamically adjusted to follow the curved surface characteristics, the problems of irregular curved surfaces, unstable force control and the like in the traditional
grinding technology are solved, and the method can be widely applied to automatic efficient
grinding operation in the fields of buildings, ships and the like; and efficient and high-precision
grinding of the complex curved surface is achieved.