The present invention discloses an automatic tracking and
autonomous navigation system for the collection and transport of
fruits and vegetables, falling within the technical field of navigation with tracking. The
system comprises a control center, which communicates with an
environmental perception module, a target recognition and localization module, a relative heading deviation angle detection module, a deviation angle correction decision module, a propulsion and steering execution module, an autonomous navigation planning module, and a human-
machine interaction module. These modules are interconnected by electrical signals.The present invention, thanks to its autonomous navigation and
obstacle avoidance functions, enables the following vehicle to automatically and accurately follow a guide vehicle or autonomously plan a
route, thus accomplishing complex transport tasks without human intervention. Furthermore, the
system is capable of rapidly planning an
optimal route based on the target and current positions, reducing
transport time and improving efficiency. It also features high-precision localization and attitude
estimation capabilities, enabling real-time determination of the following vehicle's position and attitude, thereby ensuring stable driving in complex environments.