The invention relates to a coal mine gas disaster monitoring and pre-warning system and a pre-warning method. According to the system and the method, automatic monitoring, transmission, real-time acquisition, storage and dynamic sharing of coal mine gas disaster related safety information are firstly achieved through a gas disaster safety information acquisition platform; then, deep mining and analysis are conducted on the related safety information by utilizing the gas disaster safety information acquisition platform according to gas disaster monitoring and pre-warning indexes and rules established on the four aspects of objective dangerousness, precautionary measure defects, management measure defects and catastrophe control, gas disaster danger level and range are automatically judged, and pre-warning results of different levels are issued in sound, light, short message and network forms and the like; finally, emergency linkage control of a coal mine power monitoring system, an underground personnel location system, an underground broadcasting system, an online ventilation monitoring system and other coal mine monitoring systems is achieved by utilizing a pre-warning linkage control software system according to the issued pre-warning results, and finally the purposes of online monitoring, real-time analysis and intelligent pre-warning and linkage control of coal mine gas disasters are achieved.