The invention discloses a PCBA circuit board
welding spot detection method based on multi-
modal data fusion, and relates to the technical field of electronic
manufacturing quality detection.The PCBA circuit board
welding spot detection method comprises the steps that a distributed sensing network is constructed, multi-
modal data are collected,
welding spot information is obtained in an omnibearing mode, and time-space alignment of the multi-
modal data is carried out; performing
feature extraction on the multi-
modal data, dynamically weighting each modal feature through an attention mechanism, and highlighting key defect characterization; a welding spot spatial
topological graph is constructed by using a graph neural network, and a
spatial relationship between welding spots is modeled. By integrating optical, X-
Ray, thermal,
mechanics,
electricity and other multi-dimensional data, the information limitation of single-mode detection is broken through, the
complementation of different mode data is utilized, the attention mechanism is combined to dynamically weight each mode feature, the complex defect is accurately identified, the graph neural network is utilized to model the welding spot space topological relation, the associated defect is further captured, and the defect detection accuracy is improved. And the defect classification accuracy is improved.