The invention relates to the technical field of
electric vehicle charging safety, and discloses a
charging station risk grading and classifying method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring safety quantitative evaluation indexes of different vehicle types in each SOC stage, integrating multi-
source data, extracting risk correlation characteristics, identifying a periodic risk mode by using
time sequence analysis, obtaining the charging
safety coefficient of the SOC in each stage, and classifying the charging
safety coefficient of the SOC in each stage. According to the method, accurate acquisition and fusion analysis of multi-dimensional data are realized, a risk
early warning model is trained through
supervised learning LightGBM and 3-sigma multi-level screening and a
hybrid neural network
algorithm, an unknown abnormal mode is identified in combination with abnormal detection of an isolated forest and an auto-
encoder, operation fault reasons are divided according to risk grade scores, and a risk early warning result is obtained. Graded response and
automatic control are achieved, a multi-site data updating model is aggregated through federal learning, the generalization ability is improved while privacy is protected, and dynamic optimization of
model parameters and scenarized adjustment of risk thresholds are achieved.