The invention relates to the technical field of
power grid operation, and discloses a topological
power grid operation-based multi-level
vulnerability quantitative index construction method, which comprises the following steps of: obtaining topological structure data of a
power grid dispatching
system to perform hierarchical division, analyzing node data to form a hierarchical matrix, calculating a shortest
path length matrix and analyzing betweenness centrality. According to the method, a power grid is divided into a high-
voltage level, a medium-
voltage level and a low-
voltage level according to voltage levels, so that the topological structure of each level is independently analyzed, the
modularity increment change of each node moving to an adjacent node is calculated based on a Louvain
algorithm, subgroup junctions are gradually optimized by maximizing the
modularity increment, and therefore the topological structure of each node is optimized. The hierarchical
modularity is combined with the node
vulnerability index of the hierarchy to form a more comprehensive
vulnerability evaluation model, and the inter-hierarchy
coupling problem can be more effectively identified and solved in the power
grid optimization process through the comprehensive analysis of the inter-hierarchy and intra-hierarchy vulnerability indexes.