This utility model relates to an online monitoring and environmental
optimization system for cable trenches, belonging to the field of
program control or liquid level control technology. The
system mainly comprises an
uninterruptible power supply, an industrial-grade PLC controller, a core detection module, and an
actuator. It monitors the liquid accumulation in real time using distributed capacitive level gauges, collects environmental parameters using
infrared gas detectors and temperature probes, and generates a
water level distribution image using a two-dimensional
laser scanner mounted on a moving slide rail. The controller uploads multi-
source data to the power
plant's DCS
system via a core switch, establishes a safety level model based on liquid level and
gas concentration, and delineates hazardous, warning, and safe zones, automatically triggering explosion-proof water pumps to drain accumulated water or explosion-proof fans to ventilate. Combined with
industrial Ethernet communication, it achieves real-time monitoring, accurate imaging, and proactive optimization of environmental parameters in cable trenches, effectively preventing equipment failures caused by
toxic gas explosions and water accumulation, and improving the
operational safety of underground cable facilities.