The invention relates to an anti-creeping energy absorption device for a railway vehicle. The anti-creeping energy absorption device consists of an anti-creeping device, an energy absorption body and a guiding rod, wherein multiple anti-creeping teeth are transversely arranged on the front end face of the anti-creeping device, and the energy absorption body consists of an outer cover plate, a front installing plate, a rear installing plate, multiple rib plates and an energy absorption material. The front installing plate and the rear installing plate are respectively welded at two ends of the outer cover plate to form a box-shaped structure, the rib plates are parallelly arranged in the inner cavity of the box-shaped structure, and the energy absorption material is filled in the box-shaped structure. The front-end portion of the guiding rod and the anti-creeping device are fixed on the front installing plate, the guiding rod penetrates the inner cavity of the box-shaped structure and the rear installing plate and extends for a certain length, and the rear-end portion of the guiding rod is in sliding connection with a supporting plate. The anti-creeping energy absorption device can be prevented from being vertically unstable in the stress process, the energy absorption body performs energy absorption in a composite mode that the outer cover plate and the energy absorption material simultaneously deform plastically, the energy absorption effect is remarkable, and further vehicle body completion and person safety are ensured to the most extent.