The invention discloses a self-locking anti-falling ground wire device, and relates to the field of connecting devices, the device comprises an insulating rod, the top end of the insulating rod is provided with a sleeve rod, the inner wall of the sleeve rod is symmetrically provided with two groups of limiting sleeves, the limiting sleeves are horizontally arranged, the inner sides of the two groups of limiting sleeves are movably connected with sliding rods, and the sliding rods are movably connected with the limiting sleeves. A first clamping plate is installed at the end, away from the insulating rod, of the limiting sleeve, a second clamping plate is installed at the end, close to the insulating rod, of the limiting sleeve, a limiting structure is installed in the limiting sleeve to control the position of the sliding rod, and a winding drum is installed below the insulating rod. According to the invention, the top end and the bottom end of the cable can be clamped and attached through the clamping belt and the related accessories of the clamping belt, the sliding rod is pushed to move through the spring, and the sliding rod drives the clamping belt to be attached to the outer side of the cable, so that the clamping belt is attached to the outer side of the cable, and the electric device is limited; and the conducting strip on the inner side of the clamping belt can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the cable.