The invention relates to the technical field of acoustic
engineering, in particular to an equivalent
substitution method and
system for
sound propagation analysis of a volume sound source in a complex
sound field environment. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a finite
element model of a volume sound source containing complex boundary conditions by utilizing
engineering software, carrying out truncation
processing on a computational domain, and calculating and obtaining
sound pressure and normal
vibration velocity on a closed integral surface surrounding the volume sound source; based on the
sound pressure and the normal
vibration velocity, performing external
sound field solution on the closed integral surface by adopting a
free field sound
radiation integral mode to obtain
sound pressure distribution on at least two
layers of enveloping surfaces located on the outer side of the volume sound source; arranging a plurality of equivalent point
sound sources in the volume sound source, constructing an equivalent source solution equation by taking the sound pressure on at least two
layers of envelope surfaces as a matching target, and calculating the source intensity of each equivalent point sound source; and based on the positions of the equivalent point
sound sources and the corresponding source intensities of the equivalent point
sound sources, accumulative calculation of the volume sound sources in a complex
sound field environment is realized by adopting a channel propagation method based on the point sound sources, so that propagation analysis is carried out.