The invention relates to a respirator parameter setting method, a respirator, a cloud platform and a system. The method includes the steps of turning on the respirator when the respirator is in a turned-off state and when a user presses down a collecting button on the respirator by a first preset time and the fingerprint information of the user is collected, sending the collected fingerprint information to the cloud platform; obtaining prestored registration fingerprint information through the cloud platform, analyzing the collected fingerprint information according to the prestored registration fingerprint information to analyze identity information of the user, retrieving a user database according to the identity information of the user to retrieve the sign information corresponding to the user, generating corresponding respirator setting parameters through the respirator expert system according to the body sign information, sending the respirator setting parameters to the respirator, and setting running parameters of the respirator as the respirator setting parameters through the respirator. The one-key type automatic setting of the parameters of the respirator can be achieved by collecting the fingerprint information, man-machine interaction is friendly, control is accurate, and maloperation is avoided.