The invention relates to the technical field of
flame retardant property detection of fireproof materials, in particular to a detection device and a detection method for evaluating the
flame retardant property of a facing type fireproof
coating. According to the detection device, a
combustion space close to an actual
building environment is provided, on one hand, the state of the ventilation opening is adjusted through the electric
louver, different ventilation conditions such as
natural ventilation,
mechanical ventilation or ventilation blocking when a fire occurs are simulated, and the
coating is tested in various
airflow environments; on the other hand, a heat
radiation source is arranged to simulate a heat
radiation environment around a material in a fire, non-uniform heat
radiation intensity distribution is set to be similar to a real fire scene heat source complex condition, and the performance of the
coating under different heat radiation conditions is tested. Besides, the gas mixer can dynamically adjust the
oxygen concentration in the cabin according to the test requirement, so that the conventional
oxygen index test is met, the
oxygen content change in the fire process can be simulated, and the
flame-retardant performance of the coating in the actual
oxygen content fluctuation scene is explored.