The invention relates to an amine
aerosol gradient capture and
solvent regeneration combined device and method based on multistage
rotational flow coupling, the amine
aerosol gradient capture and
solvent regeneration combined device comprises a pre-separation module, a wet-process
rotational flow separation module and a
solvent cyclic regeneration module, the pre-separation module is connected with an absorption
tower tail gas
discharge port, and primary coarse screening is performed on amine
aerosol through collision type inertial separation; and the wet-process
cyclone separation module is connected through a
reducer pipe. The solvent cyclic regeneration module comprises a solution inner circulation
branch and a solution outer circulation
branch, and the inner circulation
branch is connected with an inlet of the wet-process
cyclone separation module through an atomization spray head. The wet-process
cyclone separation module is used for generating rotating air flow, and the rotating air flow is coupled with the atomized liquid drops to realize secondary capture. The solution internal circulation maintains the droplet
concentration gradient and enriches the amine solution, the external circulation branch is started when a threshold value is reached, the regenerated amine solution is conveyed to the absorption
tower, and closed-loop regeneration of the solvent is realized. Compared with the prior art, efficient multi-stage capture of amine aerosol and recycling of an escape solvent can be achieved, and therefore the operation stability and economical efficiency of a carbon capture
system are improved.