The utility model discloses a dust filtering device which comprises a connector, the right end of the connector is communicated with a fixed cover, and when an air tank connected to a
breathing mask is replaced by the device due to insufficient air pressure in the air tank in the fire rescue process, the fixed cover is fixed through a water absorption
sponge, a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding block, an
extrusion plate, a limiting block and a
humidity sensor. In the process that
breathing traction gas is subjected to dust filtering through the
filter element, external dust mixed with
water vapor is firstly subjected to water absorption and dehumidification through the water absorption
sponge, at the moment, the sucked gas is firstly subjected to dehumidification through the water absorption
sponge, and then when the
humidity sensor detects that the
humidity of the dehumidified gas is large, the motor is started to drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate; furthermore, under the limiting of a limiting block, a sliding block is controlled to drive an
extrusion plate to reciprocate to extrude out water adsorbed in the water absorption sponge, the water
absorption effect of the water absorption sponge and the dust filtering effect of the
filter element are guaranteed, and the situation that the firefighter inhales gas with large
water vapor for a long time, and consequently the
respiratory mucosa is damaged is avoided.