The invention discloses a suction-type anesthesia device of the anesthesiology department. The device mainly comprises a fixing device and a working device, a placement groove is formed in the middleof the surface of the fixing device, and a protection pad is arranged at the front side of the top of the placement groove; sleeves are symmetrically arranged at the rear side of the upper end face ofthe fixing device, first fixing plates are arranged at the left and right sides of the fixing device respectively, and sliding rails are arranged on the first fixing plates; supporting lead screws are arranged above the first fixing plates at the two sides respectively, sliding blocks are arranged below the supporting lead screws, and second fixing plates are arranged at the upper ends of the supporting lead screws; movable blocks penetrate through the supporting lead screws, first sleeves sleeve the movable blocks, and a connection rod is horizontally fixed to one side face of the first sleeve; the connection rods at the two sides are movably connected through second sleeves, cylinder tubes are fixed to the interiors of the second sleeves, an inspiration cover is fixed to the lower portions of the cylinder tubes, a breathing cover is fixed to the lower portion of the inspiration cover, and the working device is located at the right side of the fixing device. In a word, it can be guaranteed that anesthesia gas can smoothly enter the body, the gas released externally is recycled, the applicability is high, the workload of medical personnel is reduced, and the working efficiency isimproved.