The invention discloses a method of recycling a graphite material based on a novel aluminum-graphite dual-ion battery and relates to the technical field of battery recovery. The method comprises the steps that S1, the waste novel aluminum-graphite dual-ion battery is recovered to obtain graphite powder; S2, the graphite powder is mixed with a coating material, coating granulation is performed after uniform mixing, and graphite particles are obtained; and S3, the graphite particles are carbonized, and the recycled graphite material is obtained, wherein in the step S2, the coating material accounts for 1-15% of the total mass of the mixture of the powder and the coating material, and the coating material is at least one of petroleum asphalt, coal pitch, phenolic resin, sucrose, glucose, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polypropylene glycol, polyacrylic acid and polyvinylpyrrolidone. According to the scheme, the recovered graphite powder is deeply treated, the grade of the graphite powder is increased, and the application field of the graphite powder is expanded; and in the whole treatment process, energy is saved, the environment is protected, high efficiency is realized, and the material utilization rate is high.