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1233results about How to "Environmental protection" patented technology

Water-based zinc-manganese single flow battery

ActiveCN105336971AIncrease the speed of mass transferEliminate deformationRegenerative fuel cellsWater basedManganese oxide
The invention relates to a water-based zinc-manganese single flow battery; a positive electrode active material is an oxide of manganese, a metal composite oxide, a metal oxide or a carbon material, a negative electrode is a zinc electrode, an electrolyte solution is a nearly neutral aqueous solution containing a zinc salt and a manganese salt, positive electrode active ions and negative electrode active ions can coexist in one electrolyte solution, and an ion exchange membrane is not required for separating the positive electrode and the negative electrode; in processes of charging and discharging, the electrolyte solution constantly flows between an electrolyte solution storage tank and an electric pile through a pipeline under pushing of a liquid pump. During charging, zinc ions are deposited onto a negative electrode current collector from the electrolyte solution, the zinc ions and manganese ions are co-embedded into the positive electrode active substance at the same time, and the manganese ions are subjected to oxidation deposition; during discharging, the negative electrode deposited zinc is dissolved into the electrolyte solution, and the positive electrode manganese oxide is partially reduced and dissolved and is extricated to the electrolyte solution with the zinc ions simultaneously. The battery has the outstanding characteristics of simple manufacture, relatively high specific energy and specific power, low cost, long cycle life, environmental friendly and the like, and is widely applied in electric power, transportation, electronics and other fields.
Owner:NO 63971 TROOPS PLA

Aqueous two-phase extraction and separation method for flavonoids, saponins and polysaccharides of astragalus

The invention relates to an aqueous two-phase separation method for total flavonoids, saponins and polysaccharides in astragalus. The method comprises the following steps of smashing an astragalus medicinal material; adding a solvent and performing solid-liquid extraction; filtering and removing impurities to obtain crude extract of the total flavonoids and the saponins of the astragalus; taking and concentrating the crude extract of the astragalus; adding an aqueous two-phase system formed by absolute ethyl alcohol/dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, adding water to make the total amount of the system be a constant value; mixing uniformly and standing, wherein the aqueous two-phase system is divided into an upper phase and a lower phase; taking an ethanol phase which contains a large amount of total flavonoids and saponins of the astragalus out; and concentrating the ethanol phase under a reduced pressure to obtain the extract of the total flavonoids of the astragalus. The method has the beneficial effects that the extraction rate of the total flavonoids and the total saponins of the astragalus; simultaneously the total flavonoids and the total saponins can be separated from the polysaccharides of the astragalus in the crude extract; the used solvent is low in toxicity, favorable to environment friendliness and low in cost; the inactivation or the denaturation of the flavonoids and the saponins of the astragalus cannot be caused; the phase separation time is short; the interfacial tension is low; and residual organic solvent does not exist.
Owner:WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for improving compactness of aluminum alloy micro-arc oxide coating

The invention discloses a method for improving compactness of aluminum alloy micro-arc oxide coating, and belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy surface modification. The method comprises the following steps of: grinding an aluminum alloy sample to be smooth, ultrasonically cleaning the aluminum alloy sample, putting the ultrasonically-cleaned aluminum alloy sample into electrolyte to perform micro-arc oxidization treatment, thereby preparing an aluminum-alloy micro-arc oxidation coating; and finally, performing laser scanning processing on the aluminum-alloy micro-arc oxidation coating by high-energy laser beams generated by laser unit equipment. The method disclosed by the invention can improve the structure of the aluminum-alloy micro-arc oxidation coating, so that a metastable phase in the coating is converted into a stable phase. The method effectively improves the problems that compaction of the coating is relatively poor as a result of porous characteristics, and the energy consumption for obtaining the micro-arc oxidation coating with good compactness is high, so that corrosion and wear resistance of the micro-arc oxidization coating is greatly improved; and moreover, the method is simple in process, is good in repeatability, and can be used for industrial large-area preparation.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV +2

Method for recovering valuable metal from red soil nickel minerals comprehensively

ActiveCN102703696ASolve the problem that cannot be usedSolve the problem of leaching consumes a lot of acidProcess efficiency improvementPregnant leach solutionWastewater
The invention discloses a method for recovering valuable metal from red soil nickel minerals comprehensively. At present, because the red soil nickel minerals are treated by a wet method, and water contained in mineral aggregates which enter a leaching system is not controlled effectively, the water content of the mineral aggregates which enter the system is about 70 percent, the concentration ofnickel ions in a leachate of the system in a nickel precipitation process cannot be enriched and is low due to large total amount of the water, and the volume of water which is needed to be treated in the system is large and the treatment cost is high. The method comprises a mineral aggregate preparation section, a leaching extraction deironing section, a chromium recovery section, a nickel precipitation section and a magnesium recovery section which are performed sequentially, and is characterized in that leaching reaction is performed under a sulfuric acid system, and the total quantity of waste water and waste residues of the system is reduced by a series of measures to improve the recovery rate of the valuable metal; and a large number of production auxiliary materials are used in theproduction process, and are recycled, so that the production cost is reduced substantially.
Owner:江西思远再生资源有限公司

Natural osmanthus fragrans fragrant tea seed oil and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses natural osmanthus fragrans fragrant tea seed oil and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps: firstly, respectively filling water, fresh osmanthus fragrans flowers and tea seed powder into a bottom layer, a middle layer and an upper layer of a steam cooker; secondly, raising the temperature by heating to enable the bottom layer to generate vapor, introducing the vapor into the fresh osmanthus fragrans flowers at the middle layer, enabling the vapor to penetrate through the osmanthus fragrans layer and enter the tea seed powder, and enabling the tea seed powder to fully absorb osmanthus fragrans fragrance to obtain osmanthus fragrans fragrant tea seed powder; thirdly, mixing the osmanthus fragrans fragrant tea seed powder and dry osmanthus fragrans flowers, and squeezing a mixture to obtain crude osmanthus fragrans fragrant tea seed oil; fourthly, pouring the crude osmanthus fragrans fragrant tea seed oil into a stainless steel barrel which contains the dry osmanthus fragrans flowers with a proper amount, sealing, and storing at low temperature; fifthly, filtering to obtain a natural osmanthus fragrans fragrant tea seed oil product. The fragrance of the natural osmanthus fragrans fragrant tea seed oil product is mixed by strong natural osmanthus fragrans fragrance and light natural tea seed oil fragrance. The natural osmanthus fragrans fragrant tea seed oil is simple in the process, is green, is environment-friendly and has the actions of refreshing the brain, raising up the spirit, tenderizing the skin, delaying senescence and the like; the quality and the taste of the natural osmanthus fragrans fragrant tea seed oil are obviously superior to those of ordinary tea oil.
Owner:湖南金叶油业有限公司

Impeller full-automatic washing machine

The invention discloses an impeller full-automatic washing machine comprising an external barrel, an internal barrel disposed in the external barrel and an impeller disposed in the internal barrel. A drainage port is arranged on the bottom of the external barrel; the washing machine does not have a draining valve; the drainage port of the external barrel is directly communicated with a drain pipe; during washing and rinsing, washing water is only accommodated in the internal barrel and the external barrel contains no washing water; during dehydration, the washing water passes through the external barrel, the external barrel drainage port and the drain pipe from the upper part of the internal barrel and then is directly discharged; during water inlet, water is only charged into the internal barrel; after washing is finished, the internal barrel is driven to rotate at high speed to produce centrifugal force; water in the internal barrel and water in the clothes spirally rise and are discharged out of the external barrel via water discharging holes of the internal barrel; and the water can be directly discharged via the drain pipe. Without the draining valve, assembling technology of the external barrel components can be reduced, installation space of a barrel bottom driving device can be increased and cost can be reduced.
Owner:QINGDAO HAIER WASHING MASCH CO LTD

Method for recovering copper from copper dust and immobilizing arsenic from copper dust into scorodite

The invention discloses a method for recovering copper from copper dust and immobilizing arsenic from copper dust into scorodite. The method comprises the following steps: subjecting the copper dust to acid leaching under the conditions that a sulfuric acid concentration is 14 to 30 g / L and reaction time is 2 to 3 h so as to obtain acidic leaching liquid; carrying out oxygen-pressure arsenic precipitation on acidic leaching liquid under the conditions that oxygen partial pressure is 0.6 to 1.3 MPa and reaction time is 2 to 3 h so as to obtain scorodite and a post-arsenic-precipitation solution; and adding iron powder into the post-arsenic-precipitation solution and carrying out a reaction for 25 to 40 min so as to displace copper slag and obtain post-displacement liquid. The method provided by the invention carries out oxidative arsenic precipitation at a high temperature, so sulfuric acid in waste acidic leaching liquid is made full use of; a high arsenic removal rate is realized, eventually produced iron arsenate has stable properties, and the post-arsenic-precipitation solution has low arsenic content; and the method has the advantages of high heavy metal recovery rate, low recovery cost, environment-friendly treatment process and small pollution to the environment.
Owner:云南云铜锌业股份有限公司

Metallographic corrosive for super austenitic stainless steel and corrosion method

The invention relates to a metallographic corrosive for super austenitic stainless steel and a corrosion method. The corrosive is prepared from the following components: 2-10 weight parts of oxalic acid, 80-150 volume parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 0-50 volume parts of deionized water. The corrosion method comprises the following steps: S1, uniformly adding oxalic acid, deionized water and concentrated hydrochloric acid according to a ratio, uniformly stirring, and standing for an hour or longer; S2, preparing a metallographic specimen; and S3, taking the metallographic specimen as an anode, taking a highly corrosive metal material as a cathode, immersing into a corrosive, electrifying and corroding; and immediately taking out and cleaning the metal material after corrosion completion, and blowing. The corrosive disclosed by the invention is simple in composition, easy to prepare and recover, safe, environmental-friendly, capable of being repeatedly utilized and cost-saving; the corrosion method is easy to operate, accurately controllable, stable, high-efficiency and excellent in reproducibility; and the corroded specimen is clean, neat, clear and uniform in metallographic structure and excellent in corrosive effect. The metallographic corrosive disclosed by the invention is applicable to metallurgical structure analysis of multiple states such as various super austenitic stainless steel cast conditions, hot working, ageing, heat treatment, welded and the like, a one-dosage multi-purpose effect is achieved, and time and labor can be saved.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV
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