The invention aims to disclose a preparation process of a high-wettability aluminum
alloy and a high-strength and high-
conductivity copper-aluminum
composite material, and relates to the technical field of
metal composite materials, and the high-wettability aluminum
alloy and high-strength and high-
conductivity copper-aluminum
composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1.2%-2.1% of Si, 0.5%-1.0% of Fe, 0.03%-0.1% of Cu, 0.05%-0.07% of Mn, 0.05%-0.08% of Mg, 0.05%-0.1% of Zn, 0.05%-0.1% of Zr, 0.02%-0.05% of Ti, 20 ppm to 50 ppm of
rare earth, and the balance of aluminum and inevitable impurities. Comprising the following steps that high-wettability aluminum
alloy is cast and rolled into a semi-
liquid alloy aluminum strip, and the thickness of the semi-
liquid alloy aluminum strip ranges from 5 mm to 7 mm;
casting and rolling to form a semi-
solid copper strip, wherein the thickness of the semi-
solid copper strip is 0.8-2mm; and the semi-
liquid alloy aluminum strip and the semi-
solid copper strip are cast-rolled and compounded into a composite
metal strip of 6.0 mm-8. 5mm. The high-wettability aluminum alloy has the beneficial effects that the high-wettability aluminum alloy contains Si, Fe, Cu, Zr, Ti and
rare earth, and has the characteristics of high strength, high
hardness, high wettability and easiness in rolling; the semi-liquid aluminum alloy strip and the high-strength and high-
conductivity semi-solid copper strip are continuously cast and rolled, and the formed composite
metal strip has the characteristics of high peel strength, difficulty in layering and
high conductivity.