3427 results about "Broadbanding" patented technology

The invention provides a multi-layer optical film detection method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a polarization phase difference signal of transmission light and reflected light through multi-angle incidence irradiation of a multi-band programmable laser source, and recording the polarization ellipticity parameter change; then combining confocal microscopic interference and polarization analysis to determine a space coordinate and a stress distribution diagram of a stress abnormal region; continuously irradiating in a photo-thermal coupling environment through a broadband light source, and monitoring interference signals, polarization states and temperature changes to obtain dynamic evolution characteristics; and finally, performing a simulation test on the multi-layer optical film in a system environment with preset optical axis arrangement and light beam energy distribution, obtaining an in-situ polarization state and interference pattern data, and evaluating the optical performance of the film layer. According to the invention, potential defects can be positioned under high resolution, and the reliability and imaging quality of the film layer under complex application conditions can be accurately evaluated.

The invention relates to the technical field of power line communication, and discloses a frame synchronization method and device for broadband power line communication, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the symbolization cross-correlation operation of a received signal, and obtaining a cross-correlation result sequence; performing secondary autocorrelation analysis and accumulation processing on the cross-correlation values in the sequence to generate an autocorrelation accumulated value sequence; screening candidate peak positions according to absolute values of the self-correlation accumulated values; defining a synchronous peak analysis window around the candidate peak position, and setting a noise reference window in an area far away from the window; verifying the validity of the candidate peak based on the difference between the autocorrelation accumulated values of the synchronization peak window and the noise reference window; and if the verification is valid, calculating and determining a final synchronization position through a mean value of a plurality of peak value positions in the synchronization peak window. According to the method, the problem of inaccurate synchronization peak positioning under the multipath effect and noise interference in the existing method is solved through the self-correlation accumulation and noise separation mechanism, and the reliability of frame synchronization is improved.

The invention discloses a converged communication method and system for a satellite broadband ad hoc network, and belongs to the technical field of wireless communication networks, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a signal quality parameter of a satellite communication link and a distribution density parameter of ad hoc network nodes, and carrying out the feature extraction to generate a network state feature vector; generating a dynamic switching decision instruction in combination with a preset spectrum interference threshold value and a satellite coverage range parameter, executing dynamic switching operation of a satellite link and an ad hoc network link to generate a switching result parameter, performing routing weight distribution on a satellite transmission path and an ad hoc network relay node to generate a fusion routing path, and transmitting the fusion routing path to the ad hoc network. And carrying out priority split charging and encryption compression on the heterogeneous data stream to generate a self-adaptive transmission data packet. According to the method, network state feature vector extraction, dynamic switching decision instruction generation and fusion routing path allocation technologies are adopted, efficient cooperation of satellite and ad hoc network resources can be achieved in a complex electromagnetic environment and a dynamic topology scene, and the communication reliability and the spectrum utilization rate are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of broadband spectrums, and discloses a broadband spectrum monitoring system based on dynamic channel allocation, which comprises a data acquisition unit, a data identification unit, a region division unit, a data alignment unit and a channel allocation unit.The system dynamically adjusts the coverage area through beacon nodes, accurately calculates the coverage radius in combination with the urban environment, and improves the coverage efficiency. Meanwhile, a channel allocation strategy is optimized by a game theory, the change of a frequency spectrum environment is responded, and frequency spectrum state parameters are constructed by fusing multi-dimensional characteristics, so that communication smoothness is guaranteed, blind areas of monitoring nodes are eliminated, data space-time alignment is realized, the monitoring sensitivity and the resource utilization rate are effectively improved, and stable frequency spectrum and reliable communication under large-scale activities in cities are ensured; and the dynamic and reasonable distribution of the channels is ensured.

A system can receive a message from a base station configured to communicate via a group of antenna ports, the message being indicative of conducting uplink communications of broadband cellular communications with the base station according to a first group of differing demodulation reference signal densities, wherein respective demodulation reference signal densities of the group of differing demodulation reference signal densities correspond to respective antenna ports of the group of antenna ports, and wherein communicating the broadband cellular communications for uplink communications according to the first group of differing demodulation reference signal densities is performed independently of a second group of demodulation reference signal densities that is configured for downlink communications. The system can use the group of differing demodulation reference signal densities to further communicate the broadband cellular communications with the base station.

The invention discloses a dual-mode analog front end with a full-speed clock-free decision feedback equalizer (UC-DFE). The dual-mode analog front end comprises a terminating impedance matching network, a linear processing link, the UC-DFE and a signal output module, the terminating impedance matching network realizes broadband impedance matching and electrostatic protection; the linear processing link comprises a CTLE and a VGA and is used for compensating channel attenuation and expanding signal bandwidth; the UC-DFE comprises a summator, a static comparator, a delay unit and a feedback tap, and realizes high-speed signal processing and feedback equalization; and the signal output module converts the balanced signal into a target coding format and outputs the signal. According to the invention, the overall performance of the circuit is improved, the problems of time sequence tension, bandwidth limitation and the like of the traditional DFE architecture at a high speed are solved, and the circuit is suitable for 128Gbps high-speed PAM4 and NRZ signal transmission and shows better comprehensive performance.

A system can determine to communicate first broadband cellular communications with a user equipment, wherein the first broadband cellular communications are configured to be communicated via a group of antenna ports, wherein the first broadband cellular communications are for uplink communications according to a first group of differing demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) densities, wherein respective DM-RS densities correspond to respective antenna ports of the group of antenna ports, and wherein communicating the first broadband cellular communications for uplink communications according to the first group of differing DM-RS densities is performed independently of a second group of DM-RS densities that is configured for downlink communications. The system can communicate the first group of differing DM-RS densities for the uplink communications to the user equipment. The system can use the first group of differing DM-RS densities to further communicate the first broadband cellular communications with the user equipment.

The invention provides a covert communication method based on near-field broadband super-large-scale array beam splitting. Comprising the following steps: S1, according to an applied near-field covert communication scene, constructing a corresponding communication model by using a beam splitting effect in a broadband XL-MIMO system, carrying out beam training, and describing a received signal expression of the communication model; s2, constructing a signal detection model of a listener according to a near-field covert communication scene, and describing a detection error probability expression and a covert constraint expression; and step S3, the hidden transmission rate is maximized by optimizing the transmitting power and the subcarrier number of the transmitter. According to the method, the two-dimensional optimization problem related to the transmitting power and the subcarriers is converted into the one-dimensional optimization problem related to the discrete variable quantum carrier number, and the concealment rate of a legal receiver is maximized.

The invention provides a broadband tunable low-phase-noise photo-generated microwave signal source and device, and relates to the technical field of photo-generated microwaves. According to the invention, a low-frequency optical pulse and a high-frequency microwave signal are respectively input into the electro-optical sampling phase-locked loop; and the electro-optical sampling phase-locked loop determines the synchronization error of the optical pulse and the microwave signal based on the phase difference between the optical pulse center point and the microwave signal zero crossing point. And taking the synchronization error as a feedback signal, and continuously adjusting the frequency and the phase of the microwave signal by the voltage-controlled oscillation module until the frequency and the phase are synchronized with the Nth harmonic of the optical pulse. By setting different initial frequencies of the voltage-controlled oscillation module, microwave signals with different integral multiple optical pulse frequencies can be obtained, and broadband tuning of photo-generated microwave signals is realized. Furthermore, the repetition frequency of the frequency comb is locked through beat frequency of two beams of reference laser and two adjacent comb teeth, the stability of the reference laser is transmitted to the optical pulse, and the stability of the reference laser is further transmitted to the microwave signal through synchronization of the optical pulse and the microwave signal, so that the phase noise of the photo-generated microwave signal source is reduced.

The invention relates to a thin cloth rectangular plane broadband array antenna synthesis method, and belongs to the technical field of array antenna optimization. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a mathematical model of a rectangular plane broadband array antenna, initializing parameters of the broadband array antenna, and performing sparse processing on a full array by using a Kaiser weighting function; secondly, initializing a sparse array position population by adopting Tent chaotic mapping, calculating an array element to generate a population fitness function value, and recording an optimal individual; thirdly, adopting an improved grey wolf optimization algorithm to carry out sparse optimization on the sparse array, calculating an updated array element fitness value, extracting an optimal fitness value, recording a corresponding array element position, and outputting an optimal array element position arraying scheme; and finally, obtaining a frequency invariance directional diagram with a smaller side lobe based on the SRV constraint of infinite norm. According to the invention, the number of antenna array elements can be effectively reduced, the frequency-invariant wave beam of the minimum side lobe is realized, and the cost of an antenna system is reduced while the performance of the broadband array antenna is ensured.

An on-chip mid-infrared micro-ring resonant cavity microfluidic spectrometer is integrated on a substrate material and comprises a spot size converter, an optical coupler, a microfluidic module, a micro-ring resonant cavity, a miniature thin-film resistance heater, a sequential control power supply module, an optical filtering system and a photoelectric detector array. Selective filtering is performed on an input optical signal, and the flow and flow velocity of liquid or gas to be detected are controlled by using the microfluidic module, so that selective absorption of spectral components of the liquid or gas to be detected is realized. In addition, the invention also discloses a mid-infrared integrated optical chip micro-fluidic multiphase detection device comprising the spectrometer and a detection method thereof, the device also comprises a pumping and reference light source module and an on-chip mid-infrared frequency comb generation module, a broadband frequency comb is generated as a light source, a photoelectric detector array is used for collecting signals, and the detection precision is improved. The detection and inversion of the type and concentration of multi-component liquid or gas to be detected are realized, and the on-chip, real-time and micro detection of multi-component substances is realized.

The invention discloses a dual-frequency / broadband switchable dynamic tuning metamaterial terahertz absorber which comprises M * N terahertz absorption units of a multi-layer structure, the M * N terahertz absorption units of the multi-layer structure are distributed in an M * N two-dimensional mode, and M and N are positive integers. Each terahertz absorption unit with the multi-layer structure comprises a metal substrate, a dielectric layer and a resonance layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the dielectric layer and the metal substrate are square and have the same side length; the resonance layer comprises a single-layer graphene layer with a hollow cross, and a solid cross-shaped vanadium dioxide layer is embedded in the hollow part of the single-layer graphene layer with the hollow cross; and the appearance of the single-layer graphene layer with the hollow cross is cross-shaped. The absorber can be dynamically tuned, has the characteristic of polarization insensitivity, and can keep stable absorption in an incidence angle range of 0-60 degrees. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the dual-frequency / broadband switchable dynamic tuning metamaterial terahertz absorber.

The invention discloses a link state analysis method and device for a broadband ad hoc network, equipment and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring coordinates and a signal intensity sequence of each node in a monitoring time period; s2, acquiring a link instability coefficient of the single node in the monitoring time period according to the difference of the nearest distances of the single node at different moments and the dispersion degree of the signal intensity sequence of the node; s3, according to the difference of the link instability coefficients of all the detection nodes in each emergency group, the correlation degree of the signal intensity sequences of any two detection nodes, and the dispersion degree of the coordinate distance of any two detection nodes at all moments, obtaining the regional co-variability of each emergency group; s4, the link global stability of the broadband ad hoc network system is obtained according to the mean value of all the link stability indexes; and S5, evaluating the link state according to the global stability of the link. According to the method and the device, the dynamic environment interference is integrally analyzed, so that the link state analysis accuracy is improved.

The invention discloses an automatic processing device and method for PCB lamination, and the method comprises the steps: depositing an erodable film on a lamination material layer and arranging a cavity concentric with a through hole array before the lamination of a PCB, and collecting acoustic resonance frequency data to obtain a reference matrix; dynamic dot frequency tracking processing is carried out on the multi-point acoustic time sequence signals in the pressing heating stage, and a through hole instantaneous acoustic track library is obtained; performing coupling judgment on time-temperature-pressure ternary working condition data according to the trajectory library to obtain a blockage risk matrix; carrying out time delay and gradient adjustment on a pressing temperature and pressure curve based on the risk matrix; and carrying out three-dimensional inversion processing on the whole board broadband acoustic spectrum collected before cooling, calculating through hole filling rate distribution and judging the quality of the board. According to the scheme, the resin filling state of the micro through hole can be monitored in real time in the PCB pressing process, an acoustic detection channel is constructed through the erodable film and the cavity structure, early warning and active intervention of the blocking risk are achieved, and the pressing quality is ensured.

The invention belongs to the technical field of radar wave-absorbing materials, and discloses a double-sided wave-absorbing broadband stealth composite material and a preparation method thereof. The broadband stealth composite material with the double-sided wave absorbing function comprises a non-metal-based composite material body and at least five metamaterial layers arranged in the thickness direction of the non-metal-based composite material body at intervals. The number of the metamaterial layers is an odd number, a middle metamaterial layer is arranged in the middle of the metamaterial layers in the thickness direction, and the rest metamaterial layers are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the middle metamaterial layer; the metamaterial layer comprises conductive pattern units which are periodically arranged; the relative dielectric constant of the nonmetal-based composite material body is not greater than 10; the double-sided wave-absorbing broadband stealth composite material does not contain a metal reflecting layer. When electromagnetic waves with the frequency of 1-18 GHz vertically enter the material, the transmissivity of the material is small (smaller than-13 dB, namely smaller than 5%), and meanwhile the material has low reflectivity in a broadband. And the preparation method is simple to operate and easy to realize large-scale production.

A centimeter-resolution integrated photonic millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar chip operating in the mmWave V band based on a 4-inch wafer-scale thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) technology is provided. The fabricated TFLN photonic mmWave integrated circuit has a first electro-optic modulator (EOM) capable of generating a broadband linear frequency modulated mmWave radar waveform through optical frequency multiplication of a low-frequency input signal, and a second EOM for frequency de-chirp of the reflected echo wave, thereby greatly relieving bandwidth requirements for the digital-to-analog converter in the transmitter and analog-to-digital converter in the receiver. In the absence of optical and electrical filters, the radar chip features continuous on-demand tunability of the center frequency and bandwidth, currently only limited by the bandwidths of electrical amplifiers. The radar chip provides a promising way to achieve high resolution sensing and detection for vehicle radar, airborne radar, and smart home in the 6G era.

The invention relates to the technical field of fault diagnosis, and discloses a cable fault diagnosis method, system and terminal, and the method comprises the steps: applying a broadband excitation signal to a target cable, so as to excite the target cable to generate a first response signal; extracting multi-dimensional time-frequency features of the first response signal after adaptive wavelet threshold denoising, and matching a fault template of a preset cable reference model according to energy distribution features in the multi-dimensional time-frequency features; determining a fault area in a fault template corresponding to the target cable according to the propagation time and the propagation speed of the first response signal; applying the narrowband excitation signal to a fault area of the target cable to obtain an impedance spectrum; the resonant frequency point based on the impedance frequency spectrum and the corresponding impedance amplitude value are compared with a typical fault mode in a fault feature database, and the fault type and the fault position of the target cable are obtained; generating a diagnosis report of the target cable according to the fault type and the fault position; the cable fault diagnosis accuracy can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of frequency band detection, in particular to a broadband power line carrier communication frequency band detection method and a broadband power line carrier communication frequency band detection system. According to the difference between energy corresponding to each peak value in the modal component and the peak width ratio of each peak value, obtaining a characteristic value of the modal component influenced by interference, and according to the difference between the frequency range of the modal component and the frequency range of energy change, obtaining the interference degree of each modal component, and obtaining a signal adjustment coefficient to adjust a wavelet threshold value; and analyzing the difference between the signal-to-noise ratios of the filtered modal components, reconstructing the modal components, and obtaining the working frequency band of the power line carrier communication signal according to the similarity between the reconstructed signals and the standard signals of the frequency bands corresponding to the modal components in combination with the bit error rate of the frequency bands. According to the invention, more accurate broadband power line carrier communication frequency band detection can be realized.

The technology described herein is directed towards a metasurface arranged with unit cells for broadband and / or multiband sound absorption, in which the unit cells are based on the principles of Helmholtz resonators. Deeply subwavelength sound absorbing unit cells are designed and constructed based on desired resonance frequencies. Each unit cell includes a neck portion and air chamber dimensioned to resonate at a desired resonance frequency and thereby inverse phase cancel corresponding frequencies of incoming sound waves. Differently designed and arranged subgroups of unit cells are part of the metasurface, which can be positioned proximate to a noise source. As practical examples, the metasurface or multiple metasurfaces can be placed near or wrapped around a computer server or rack of servers to absorb fan noise. The metasurface components (including the unit cells) can be printed by a 3D printer to result in a thin, light-weight, and cost effective noise absorbing metasurface.

The invention relates to a blind beam broadband anti-interference system and method for a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver. The system comprises a multi-element antenna array, a radio frequency front end, an A / D analog-to-digital converter, a broadband anti-interference module, a received signal processing module and a positioning calculation module. According to the system, all-satellite list capturing and searching attempts can be performed on each generated wave beam, satellite signals captured by each wave beam are tracked, and if multiple wave beams exist, the same satellite can be successfully captured at the same time; if yes, the satellite signals in the beams are sent to the tracking channels of the tracking channel groups corresponding to the beams to be tracked respectively; and during positioning calculation, the observed quantity of the tracking channel with the maximum carrier-to-noise ratio of the satellite is selected for positioning calculation, and the tracking channels of other beams continue to keep the tracking state of the satellite so as to participate in observation quantity screening of a subsequent round. By adopting the system, the anti-interference capability and the navigation positioning performance of the receiver can be effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of satellite communication signal processing, and discloses a broadband satellite signal blind demodulation reconstruction method and system based on sparse representation. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out frequency domain transformation on broadband satellite mixed signals to extract pilot frequency features to construct a beam state feature matrix, inputting the matrix into an adversarial network to generate a beam adaptive sparse dictionary, constructing a topological relation graph according to a Doppler frequency shift set, and carrying out collaborative sparse decomposition to obtain a sparse coefficient matrix; and extracting a code rate candidate set to execute parallel sparse reconstruction, determining an actual code rate through self-consistency verification to obtain a complete signal, analyzing a switching instruction, extracting time sequence statistical characteristics, predicting target domain characteristics, generating a switched sparse dictionary, and executing demodulation. The sparse decomposition precision, the code rate blind estimation accuracy, the cooperative processing efficiency and the switching continuity of the broadband satellite mixed signals are improved.

A system can communicate broadband cellular communications with a user equipment. The system can direct the user equipment to perform iterations of transmitting a keep alive report periodicity signal according to a packet data convergence protocol protocol data unit format. The system can, in response to determining that a consecutive threshold number of keep alive report periodicity signals of the iterations of transmitting the keep alive report periodicity signal has not been received, initiate a user equipment release transaction with regard to the user equipment.

The invention discloses a broadband digital beam forming method based on a Farrow filter, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out the DDC down-conversion and phase shift processing of a signal after the analog-to-digital conversion of a broadband signal is completed through an ADC; calculating the delay inequality of each array element signal relative to a reference array element, and decomposing the delay inequality into an integer sampling period and a fractional delay component; a fourth-order Lagrange type Farrow filter oriented to FPGA / DSP optimization is adopted to carry out fractional time delay compensation, and coefficients of the Farrow filter are dynamically adjusted through a polynomial expansion formula; and finally, performing complex weighted synthesis on each channel filtering signal to generate a directional wave beam. According to the method, high-precision fractional delay adjustment is achieved, the Farrow filter is adopted, the tedious process of recalculating coefficients can be omitted, only the P value is changed, and high-precision beam direction control can be achieved under the condition of low calculation amount.

The invention relates to the technical field of spectral imaging detection, in particular to a spontaneous-stimulated Raman co-localization single-cell substructure atlas analysis system and a spontaneous-stimulated Raman co-localization single-cell substructure atlas analysis method. The system comprises a femtosecond pulse excitation module used for outputting two beams of broadband femtosecond pulse laser with different frequencies and continuously adjustable optical power; the Stokes light modulation module is used for modulating the Stokes light and carrying out space beam combination on the Stokes light and the pump light; the pump light modulation module is used for modulating pump light; the spontaneous Raman laser continuous adjusting module is used for outputting spontaneous Raman laser; the stimulated Raman exciting light co-positioning module is used for combining the combined laser and the spontaneous Raman laser again, focusing the combined laser and the spontaneous Raman laser on a sample, exciting a stimulated Raman scattering signal, converting the stimulated Raman scattering signal into a digital signal and carrying out data acquisition; and the spectrum detection module is used for collecting the spontaneous Raman scattering light which is reflected and returned along the original light path, and collecting a spectrum signal to form a Raman spectrum. The method has the advantage of improving the accuracy of single-cell heterogeneity structure and cancer cell type discrimination.

The invention provides an integrated circuit of multi-service multiplexing access network local side equipment. The integrated circuit comprises a data forwarding matrix unit, a multicast service forwarding matrix unit, a unicast service forwarding matrix, a data plane control unit, a logic plane control unit and a protocol conversion unit, wherein the logic plane control unit is used for determining an optimized unitized and modularized global strategy instruction and realizing protocol conversion, service multiplexing and data forwarding of a communication service, a broadband internet service and a cable television service; and the protocol conversion unit is used for realizing the live broadcast service transmitted by the cable television network in the access network local side equipment. Compared with the existing network for receiving the television live broadcast service in a mode of starting the IGMP protocol, the scheme of the embodiment has the advantages that the investment cost of the CDN node of the core network is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, a home-entry gateway does not need to be arranged in a user home, so that the investment cost of a broadband service, communication service and broadcast television service fusion network is reduced.

A low-phase noise class-D voltage-controlled oscillator based on a broadband harmonic shaping technology comprises a head resonance unit, an LC resonance unit composed of a first inductance unit, a second inductance unit and a first capacitance unit, a negative resistance unit, a variable capacitance unit, an array capacitance unit and an output unit. The output end of the head resonance unit is connected with one end of the first inductance unit, the other end of the first inductance unit is connected with one end of the negative resistance unit, the other end of the negative resistance unit is connected with the first capacitor unit, the first capacitor unit is connected with the variable capacitor unit, and the variable capacitor unit is connected with one end of the array capacitor unit. The other end of the array capacitor unit is connected with one end of the second inductor unit, the other end of the second inductor unit is grounded, two input ends of the output unit are connected with the variable capacitor unit, and two output ends of the output unit serve as output ports of the voltage-controlled oscillator.

The invention discloses a bearing electrostatic signal noise reduction method based on VMD-OMP. In order to solve the problem that early fault features are difficult to extract due to the fact that bearing electrostatic signals are easily affected by power frequency interference and environmental noise, a noise reduction technology based on combination of VMD (variational mode decomposition) and OMP (orthogonal matching pursuit) is provided. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, performing automatic optimization on a modal number and a secondary penalty factor of VMD decomposition by taking an envelope entropy as a fitness function through a grey wolf optimization algorithm to realize adaptive decomposition; and then, screening effective modal components according to the cross correlation coefficient and the kurtosis, determining the optimal sparseness by adopting a saturation value method, respectively reconstructing the components through an OMP algorithm, and finally, directly adding reconstructed signals to obtain a noise reduction result. According to the method, power frequency noise and broadband interference in the bearing electrostatic signal can be effectively suppressed, and the feature definition and the fault recognition capability of the electrostatic signal are improved.

The invention discloses a data transmission method for improving dual-mode communication efficiency. S1, a central coordinator issues station area node information through high-speed broadband carrier communication, so that a station dual-mode module knows a topological relation and a relay agent condition; s2, selecting an optimal communication link for data transmission based on the station signal strength, the number of relay agents and the signal strength of the central coordinator; s3, calculating signal attenuation, and selecting a stable relay node to transmit data; s4, evaluating the signal intensity from the site to the relay agent and the central coordinator, and selecting the most stable path to upload data; s5, transverse and longitudinal data compression is adopted, redundancy is reduced, and transmission efficiency is improved; s6, when there is no relay agent, the site directly communicates with the central coordinator through a dual-mode module, and selects an optimal path; and S7, integrating the stability of the link and the node, optimizing a communication link, and ensuring efficient and stable transmission. The dual-mode communication system is optimized through intelligent link selection, data compression and signal evaluation, the transmission delay is reduced, the stability is improved, and the method is suitable for the fields of intelligent power grids, industrial internet of things and the like.

The invention discloses an ultra-high-speed imaging device based on acousto-optic filtering modulation. The ultra-high-speed imaging device comprises a spectrum modulation system, a spectrum imaging system and a data processing system. The spectrum modulation system utilizes an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) to dynamically modulate broadband continuous spectrum light, narrow-band illumination light which rapidly changes along with time is generated, and time information of a dynamic scene is effectively mapped to a spectrum dimension. And the spectral imaging system images the spectral coded dynamic scene to the hyperspectral camera to realize acquisition of spectral space-time information. The data processing system performs spectral crosstalk correction, channel separation and demosaicing reconstruction on the acquired original mosaic image, and recovers a time sequence image according to a spectrum-time mapping relation, thereby realizing single-shot superspeed imaging in a dynamic process. The device has the advantages of being simple and compact in structure, flexible in time window, high in imaging fidelity and the like, and has wide application prospects in the fields of rapid dynamics such as microfluidics, laser processing and ultrafast physics.

The broadband low-profile dual-polarization omnidirectional antenna comprises a horizontal polarization radiator, a metal coupling patch, a vertical polarization radiator and a metal floor which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the horizontal polarization radiator comprises a dielectric substrate, and a horizontal polarization radiation patch and a feed network which are printed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the dielectric substrate; the metal coupling patch comprises a metal disc and a metal circular ring nested on the circumference of the metal disc; the horizontal polarization radiation patch is connected with the metal disc through a first short-circuit line, and the metal ring and the horizontal polarization radiation patch are connected with the metal floor through four second short-circuit lines and four third short-circuit lines respectively. Through short-circuit connection between the horizontal polarization radiation patch and the metal disc and between the metal circular ring and the horizontal polarization radiation patch and the metal floor, coupling between the horizontal polarization radiation body and the vertical polarization radiation body is achieved, the electrical length of the antenna is further prolonged, the bandwidth of the antenna can be effectively widened, and the profile of the antenna can be effectively reduced.