The invention relates to a detection method based on airborne multispectral mosaic image spatial-spectral
feature extraction, and belongs to the field of unmanned aerial
vehicle detection. The method comprises the following steps: taking a low-altitude airborne multispectral mosaic image as input, and carrying out
wave band disassembly to obtain an original spectral feature map; performing spatial-spectral feature quantization by applying a multi-dimensional feature operator to generate descriptors, and calculating a correlation matrix by utilizing a Pearson's
correlation coefficient; calculating a channel redundancy coefficient, evaluating the importance of each
wave band in combination with a spatial-spectral
feature descriptor, and extracting spectral features; dynamically determining the grouping number according to the correlation and the spatial-spectral characteristics, and automatically grouping wavebands; spatial continuous features are extracted through small kernel
convolution, and discrete spatial features are extracted through grouping
convolution; and fusing the multispectral original features, the spectral features and the spatial features through a
feature aggregation layer, and inputting the fused features into a detection network to realize target detection. According to the method, the spatial-spectral characteristic information of the
multispectral data is fully extracted, and the method has important application value in the aspect of airborne multispectral detection.