The invention relates to the technical field of
agricultural science and technology, in particular to a
leaf disease and pest identification method and
system based on
image processing, and the method comprises the following steps: setting multispectral and thermal
imaging equipment, collecting multispectral images and thermal
imaging data of a target
frequency band, deleting images with insufficient definition and data with excessive
noise, obtaining optimized multispectral images, and obtaining the
leaf disease and pest identification result. And marking and classifying the data according to the collected date to form a
time sequence image
data set. According to the method, the network parameters are dynamically adjusted to reflect the state of each stage of leaf growth, so that the pest and
disease damage prediction is not only based on
static data, but also reflects the actual change of
plant growth, and the real-time application value and accuracy of the prediction model are improved; the introduction of state transition learning enables the transition from health to each stage of pest and
disease damage to be predicted more accurately, carries out early diagnosis and timely intervention, improves the recognition precision of the specific position of the pest and
disease damage, can carry out local
processing, and effectively improves the pertinence and economic efficiency of the
processing.