The invention provides an FPVA
biochip layout method considering
reagent type difference in unit
multiplexing, which comprises the following steps of: modeling a
biochip layout task as a Markov
decision process: according to the size of an input FPVA
chip, the dependency relationship of each operation in a biochemical
reaction sequence diagram, the
reagent type contained in each operation and a binding scheduling scheme, determining the FPVA
biochip layout task; initializing an FPVA
mesh model and defining a
state space, an action space and a reward function; wherein the reward function is set according to the total unit
multiplexing complexity of the current layout scheme, the legality of the current component layout and the distance between the component and the center point of the FPVA
chip; and finally, completing the FPVA biochip layout through the dual deep Q network based on a Markov
decision process. By designing a reward function, the unit
multiplexing complexity is minimized, and the distance between components containing the same type of reagents is reduced, so that the purposes of minimizing the cross
contamination degree of a final layout scheme, the total length of a fluid transportation path and the
bioassay completion time are achieved.