The utility model relates to the technical field of microbiological determination, in particular to a spectrum-based device for determining organisms in water. The device can automatically clean the
dirt of the lens at the
sight glass
barrel, does not need manual intervention, is suitable for remote sea
water quality monitoring, eliminates the influence of
dirt attachments on the
throughput of a
light source, and improves the detection precision of microorganisms in water; comprising an instrument shell, a
signal acquisition circuit board arranged in the shell and a photoelectric detection unit connected with the shell, the photoelectric detection unit is electrically connected with the
signal acquisition circuit board, and the photoelectric detection unit comprises a
sight glass
barrel and a photoelectric detection
assembly arranged in the
sight glass
barrel; the lens cleaning mechanism comprises an external thread barrel rotationally mounted on the
sight glass barrel, an internal thread ring screwed on the external thread barrel, a driving motor fixedly mounted outside the
sight glass barrel, and a lens cleaning part mounted at the end part of the
sight glass barrel; and the lens cleaning mechanism comprises an external thread barrel rotationally mounted on the sight glass barrel, an internal thread ring screwed on the external thread barrel, a driving motor fixedly mounted outside the sight glass barrel and a lens cleaning part mounted at the end part of the sight glass barrel.